Radiographic cardiac indices for healthy New Zealand white rabbits: A reference interval study based on echocardiography

dc.contributor.authorKaya, Mahir
dc.contributor.authorÇetinkaya, Mehmet Alper
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-17T12:40:18Z
dc.date.available2025-07-17T12:40:18Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentVeteriner Fakültesi
dc.description.abstractThis research was intended to identify reference intervals for the radiographic cardiac indices [vertebral heart scale (VHS), radiographic left atrial dimension (RLAD), and vertebral left atrial size (VLAS) of 58 healthy, adult New Zealand white rabbits based on echocardiography. The VHS, VLAS, and RLAD measurements were taken from contrast right lateral (R) and ventrodorsal (VD) thoracic radiographs. The correlations between these radiographic cardiac indices and echocardiographic parameters were then evaluated. The mean values with a reference interval were 7.94±0.31 vertebrae (v) (7.2-8.6 v) for R-VHS and 8.67±0.33 v (7.8-9.2 v) for VD-VHS. The median values with a reference interval were 1.5 v (1-2 v) for VLAS and 1 v (0.7-1.4 v) for RLAD. Body weight and gender had no effect on radiographic cardiac indices. There were positive correlations between all radiographic indices obtained from the R contrast radiographs and the echocardiographic parameters (rs≥0.421, P<0.0001). Excellent intraobserver agreement was determined for the radiographic measurement methods (intraclass correlation coefficients ≥0.818). The contrast thoracic radiography appears to represent a useful technique for the accurate determination of radiographic cardiac indices. The findings can be used as reference values for radiographic cardiac evaluation in both pet and laboratory rabbits.
dc.identifier.doi10.33988/auvfd.1396879
dc.identifier.endpage112
dc.identifier.issn13000861
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.scopus85214880220
dc.identifier.startpage105
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1396879
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12451/13356
dc.identifier.volume72
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001391905700009
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.institutionauthorKaya, Mahir
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAnkara University
dc.relation.ispartofAnkara Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectRabbit
dc.subjectRadiographic Left Atrial Dimension
dc.subjectReference Range
dc.subjectVertebral Heart Scale
dc.subjectVertebral Left Atrial Size
dc.titleRadiographic cardiac indices for healthy New Zealand white rabbits: A reference interval study based on echocardiography
dc.typeArticle

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