Effect of hand massage on pain, anxiety, and vital signs in patients before venipuncture procedure: A randomized controlled trial

dc.contributor.authorErzincanlı, Saadet
dc.contributor.authorSayın Kasar, Kadriye
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-02T06:20:17Z
dc.date.available2021-07-02T06:20:17Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentSağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi
dc.description.abstractBackground: Massage is one of the relaxation techniques commonly used in recent years to control pain, stress, and anxiety. Aims: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of hand massage application on pain, anxiety, and vital signs before venipuncture procedure. Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 97 individuals (48 experimental and 49 controls) who were admitted to a training and research hospital in Turkey between December 2018 and May 2019. Individuals assigned to the experimental group received hand massage. The data were obtained with an individual information form, a visual analog scale (VAS), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Results: The mean age of the participants was 49.52 ± 12.48 years. There was no significant difference between the pain levels of the experimental and control groups (p > .05), but the anxiety level of the experimental group was significantly less than that of the control group (p < .05). There was also a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate. The blood pressure and heart rate of the experimental group decreased significantly (p < .05). Conclusion: Hand massage was found to be a simple, non-pharmacologic, inexpensive, and independent nursing practice that could be used to reduce anxiety and positively affect vital signs in patients before venipuncture procedure.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.pmn.2020.12.005
dc.identifier.endpage360en_US
dc.identifier.issn1524-9042
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.pmid33472757
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage356en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps:/dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2020.12.005
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12451/8274
dc.identifier.volume22en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000659033400016
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherW.B. Saunders
dc.relation.ispartofPain Management Nursing
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.subjectEffect of Hand Massage
dc.subjectA Randomized Controlled Trial
dc.titleEffect of hand massage on pain, anxiety, and vital signs in patients before venipuncture procedure: A randomized controlled trial
dc.typeArticle

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