Intracutaneous sterile water injection for pain relief during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: comparison with diclofenac sodium

dc.authorid0000-0003-4002-4659
dc.authorid0000-0001-6841-1998
dc.contributor.authorGül, Abdullah
dc.contributor.authorGül, Murat
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-06T05:40:21Z
dc.date.available2019-11-06T05:40:21Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentTıp Fakültesi
dc.description.abstractVarious analgesic applications can be used during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) for pain relief and maximal success rate. Intracutaneous sterile water injection (ISWI) has been shown to be effective in several types of pain, but a gap exists about its use during SWL. In this paper, we aimed to evaluate the effect of ISWI during SWL and compare that with diclofenac sodium injection used commonly to provide ideal patient contentment. Patients with kidney stone were randomized to have either ISWI therapy or intramuscular non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug (diclofenac sodium) injection. Using a syringe, 2–3 ml of sterile water was administered to the triangle area bounded by the 12th costal margin, the iliac crest and the vertebral spine in prone position. Visual analog scale (VAS) was employed to record pain scores of patients. Other parameters including stone size, SWL duration, total shock waves given, used energy and the necessity of rescue analgesia were also noted. A total of 524 patients were recruited, of those 216 patients were treated with ISWI and 308 patients had diclofenac sodium injections. The characteristics of the patients and shockwave therapy did not differ significantly between the two groups. Although the mean VAS scores prior to SWL and at every voltage increment during the procedure did not differ, more patients in the diclofenac sodium injection group required rescue analgesia with significantly greater side effects. ISWI is found to be as effective as the diclofenac sodium injection for pain management during SWL with lower adverse event rates.
dc.description.abstract...
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00240-019-01147-9
dc.identifier.endpage6en_US
dc.identifier.issn2194-7228
dc.identifier.issue-en_US
dc.identifier.pmid31278470
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00240-019-01147-9
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12451/6973
dc.identifier.volume-en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000521548200002
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Verlag
dc.relation.ispartofUrolithiasis
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectKidney Stone
dc.subjectPain
dc.subjectRenal Colic
dc.subjectShockwave Lithotripsy
dc.subjectSterile Water Injection
dc.titleIntracutaneous sterile water injection for pain relief during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: comparison with diclofenac sodium
dc.typeArticle

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