Macroporous surgical mesh from a natural cocoon composite

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Date

2022

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

American Chemical Society

Access Rights

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Abstract

Recently, traditional polymer-based surgical meshes have drawn unwanted attention as a result of host tissue complications arising from infection, biocompatibility, and mechanical compatibility. Seeking an alternative solution, we present a hierarchically structured nanofibrous surgical mesh derived from the naturally woven cocoon of the Japanese giant silkworm, termed MothMesh. We report that it displays nontoxicity, biocompatibility, suitable mechanical properties, and porosity while showing no adverse effect in animal trials and even appears to enhance cell proliferation. Hence, we assert that the use of this natural material may provide an effective and improved alternative to existing synthetic meshes.

Description

Keywords

Biocompatibility, Fibroin, Sericin, Surgical Mesh, Tissue Engineering, Sustainable Material

Journal or Series

ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering

WoS Q Value

Q1

Scopus Q Value

Q1

Volume

-

Issue

-

Citation