Isolation of Cystic Echinococcosis Causative Agents of Echinococcus equinus and Echinococcus ortleppi Species from Humans in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkiye

dc.authorid0000-0003-2179-1326
dc.authorid0000-0001-8863-817X
dc.contributor.authorEroğlu, Fadime
dc.contributor.authorOrdu, Melike
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-02T08:33:32Z
dc.date.available2024-05-02T08:33:32Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentTıp Fakültesi
dc.description.abstractCystic Echinococcosis (CE) caused by Echinococcus granulosus sensu strico is neglected in Turkiye de-spite being one of the common diseases due to agriculture being at the forefront, low socioeconomic status and unhygienic animal slaughter. Considering the morbidity, mortality, and difficulties in treatment, more studies and precautions are needed regarding this disease. In this study, it was aimed to genotype Echinococcus isolated from CE patients in the Central Anatolia region. DNA isolation from tissue samples taken from 60 CE patients was performed using the QIAamp DNA FFPE tissue kit. Cytochrome c oxidase subunit gene region of Echinococcus was targeted and JB3/JB4.5 primers were used for genotyping. Poly-merase chain reaction (PCR) products were purified according to the instructions for use of the QIAquick PCR purification kit. PCR products were prepared using the ABI Prism BigDye Terminator V3.1 Cycle sequencing kit and the nucleotide sequences in the samples were evaluated with the ABI 3100 sequenc-ing device. The nucleotide sequences obtained in the study were analyzed using MetaPIGA2, MRBAYES v.3.1.2, phyogenetic analysis using parsimony, Unigen programs, maximum likelihood, Bayesian and par-simony methods. It has been found that 88.4% (53/60) of Echinococcus isolates were E.granulosus s.s. in this study. It has been genotyped as 41.7% (25/60) G1, 30.0% (18/60) G3 and 16.7% (10/60) G2 geno-type. It has been determined that 6.6% (4/60) of the other Echinococcus isolates were E.equinus and 5.5% (3/60) were E.ortleppi. It was observed that E.equinus and E.ortleppi were isolated from atypically located cysts and from those living in rural areas. The E.equinus and E.ortleppi species were not found in CE patients living in urban areas. CE cases are common in the Central Anatolia region due to dog and cattle breeding, and the disease agent Echinococcus species vary. Genotyping of Echinococcus species is effective in the de-velopment of CE treatment and control strategies. Study results can play an active role in the fight against CE, which has formed the basis of the "one health" approach in the world and in Turkiye in recent years.
dc.identifier.doi10.5578/mb.20239920
dc.identifier.endpage273en_US
dc.identifier.issn0374-9096
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.pmid37067210
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage264en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps:/dx.doi.org10.5578/mb.20239920
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12451/11750
dc.identifier.volume57en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000981643900007
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isotr
dc.publisherAnkara Microbiology Soc
dc.relation.ispartofMikrobiyoloji Bülteni
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectKistik Ekinokokkoz
dc.subjectEchinococcus Equinus
dc.subjectEchinococcus Ortleppi
dc.subjectİnsan
dc.subjectTürkiye’nin İç Anadolu Bölgesi
dc.subjectHuman
dc.subjectCentral Anatolia Region of Türkiye
dc.titleIsolation of Cystic Echinococcosis Causative Agents of Echinococcus equinus and Echinococcus ortleppi Species from Humans in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkiye
dc.title.alternativeTürkiye’nin İç Anadolu Bölgesindeki İnsanlardan Kistik Ekinokokkoz Etkeni Echinococcus equinus ve Echinococcus ortleppi Türlerinin İzole Edilmesi
dc.typeArticle

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