İttihad-ı Osmani'den osmanlı ittihat ve terakki cemiyeti'ne
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2008
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Ahmet Yesevi Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Çalışma, ilk olarak İttihad-ı Osmanî adıyla kurulan İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’nin bu adı almasına kadar geçen tarihi hadiseleri ele almaktadır. İttihad-ı Osmanî Cemiyeti 2. Abdülhamit’in “istibdat” idaresine karşı bir oluşum olarak ve Batıdaki yeni gelişmelerin etkisi ile ortaya çıkmıştır. Askeri Tıbbiye’de kuruluşu tamamlanan Cemiyet, ilk zamanlarda mektep talebeleri arasında yayılmıştır. Üyeleri umumiyetle gençlerden oluşmaktaydı. Paris’te bulunan Ahmet Rıza ve Cemiyet tarafından Avrupa’ya gönderilen Dr. Nazım’ın birlikte çalışmaları neticesinde Cemiyet, Terakki ve İttihat adını almıştır. Balkanlarda da “istibdat” idaresine karşı Bursalı Mehmet Tahir, Talat Bey ve arkadaşları tarafından Osmanlı Hürriyet Cemiyeti kurulmuştur. İşte Selanik merkezli Osmanlı Hürriyet Cemiyeti ile Paris merkezli Osmanlı Terakki ve İttihat Cemiyeti’nin birleşmesinden Osmanlı İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti adı doğmuştur.
This study deals with the historical events which occurred following the establishment of İttihad-ı Osmani Cemiyeti (The Committee of Ottoman Union) until the time the committee was named İttihat ve Terakki (The Committee of Union and Progress). İttihad-ı Osmani Cemiyeti (The Committee of Ottoman Union) came into existence as a reaction to the absolute rule of Abdülhamit II and under the influence of the new developments in the West. The Committee was originally established in the Military Medical Academy, and it quickly became popular among the students of the Academy. Its members were mostly young people. The Committee was then named Terakki ve İttihat (Progress and Union) as a result of the collaborative work of Ahmet Rıza in Paris and Dr. Nazım, whom the Committee had sent to Europe. In the meantime, Osmanlı Hürriyet Cemiyeti (The Ottoman Liberty Society) was founded in the Balkans by Mehmet Tahir of Bursa,İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti (The Ottoman Committee of Union and Progress) was adopted when The Ottoman Liberty Society centered in Salonica united with the Ottoman Committee of Progress and Union centered in Paris.
This study deals with the historical events which occurred following the establishment of İttihad-ı Osmani Cemiyeti (The Committee of Ottoman Union) until the time the committee was named İttihat ve Terakki (The Committee of Union and Progress). İttihad-ı Osmani Cemiyeti (The Committee of Ottoman Union) came into existence as a reaction to the absolute rule of Abdülhamit II and under the influence of the new developments in the West. The Committee was originally established in the Military Medical Academy, and it quickly became popular among the students of the Academy. Its members were mostly young people. The Committee was then named Terakki ve İttihat (Progress and Union) as a result of the collaborative work of Ahmet Rıza in Paris and Dr. Nazım, whom the Committee had sent to Europe. In the meantime, Osmanlı Hürriyet Cemiyeti (The Ottoman Liberty Society) was founded in the Balkans by Mehmet Tahir of Bursa,İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti (The Ottoman Committee of Union and Progress) was adopted when The Ottoman Liberty Society centered in Salonica united with the Ottoman Committee of Progress and Union centered in Paris.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Committee of Ottoman Union, Progress and Union, Ottoman Liberty Society, Ottoman Committee of Union and Progres, İttihad-ı Osmanî, Terakki ve İttihat, Osmanlı Hürriyet Cemiyeti, Osmanlı İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti
Kaynak
Bilig / Türk Dünyası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
Q3
Cilt
Sayı
47
