Protective effects of hesperidin in gastric damage caused by experimental ischemia-reperfusion injury model in rats

dc.authorid0000-0002-0062-4281
dc.authorid0000-0001-9674-0799
dc.authorid0000-0001-5549-3883
dc.authorid0000-0002-1247-1139
dc.authorid0000-0001-5573-4923
dc.authorid/0000-0002-6516-9726
dc.contributor.authorÖzyigit, Filiz
dc.contributor.authorDeğer, Ayşe Nur
dc.contributor.authorKoçak, Fatma Emel
dc.contributor.authorEkici, Mehmet Fatih
dc.contributor.authorSimşek, Hasan
dc.contributor.authorArık, Özlem
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-22T08:00:12Z
dc.date.available2024-07-22T08:00:12Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentTıp Fakültesi
dc.description.abstractThis study evaluated the protective effect of hesperidin on injury induced by gastric ischemia-reperfusion. Methods: Fifty male Sprague Dawley rats (250–300 g) were divided into five groups: control (C), sham (S), ischemia (I), ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) and hesperidin + ischemia-reperfusion (Hes + I/R). Hesperidin was injected intraperitoneally at the dose of 100 mg/kg one hour before the experimental stomach ischemia-reperfusion. Celiac artery was ligated. After 45 minutes ischemia and 60 minutes reperfusion period, blood samples were obtained under anesthesia. Then, animals were sacrificed, stomach tissues were excised for biochemical, and histopathological analyses were performed. Malondialdehyde levels and superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase activities and total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), protein, total thiol parameters were measured in plasma, and tissue homogenate samples. H + E, periodic acid–Schiff, hypoxia inducible factor, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end-labeling (TUNEL), and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) for cell proliferation as immunohistochemical parameters were determined. Results: Upon biochemical and histopathological assessment, hesperidin decreased stomach tissue changes in comparison with IR group. Ischemia-reperfusion injury led to a considerably increase in malondialdehyde, protein, and TOS levels (p < 0.001) in stomach tissue. Hesperidin treatment significantly decreased malondialdehyde, protein, and TOS levels (p < 0.001). Hesperidin increased superoxide dismutase, TAS, total thiol and glutathione peroxidase activities in comparison with IR group. Hesperidin reduced damage and also increased TUNEL and PCNA immunoreactivity in stomach tissue. Conclusions: Hesperidin was able to decrease I/R injury of the stomach tissue due to inhibition of lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation, duration of antioxidant, and free radical scavenger properties. Consequently, hesperidin can provide a beneficial therapeutic choice for preventing stomach tissue ischemia-reperfusion injury in clinical application.
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/acb391124
dc.identifier.issn0102-8650
dc.identifier.issue-en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttps:/dx.doi.org/10.1590/acb391124
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12451/12189
dc.identifier.volume39en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSociedade Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento de Pesquisa em Cirurgia
dc.relation.ispartofActa Cirurgica Brasileira
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectHesperidin
dc.subjectIschemia
dc.subjectReperfusion
dc.subjectWounds and Injuries
dc.titleProtective effects of hesperidin in gastric damage caused by experimental ischemia-reperfusion injury model in rats
dc.typeArticle

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