Evaluating the risk of delirium in elderly inpatients in Covid-19 intensive care: a prospective and observational study

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Küçük Resim

Tarih

2024

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Turkish Geriatrics Society

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Delirium is dangerous, often preventable, and associated with a high financial burden and increased morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the risk of delirium in elderly inpatients in COVID-19 intensive care units. Materials and Method: This study used a prospective and observational design. Between July and November 2022, 49 intensive care patients were admitted to a training and research hospital in northeast Turkey. The data were collected using the Patient Information Form, Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool, Ramsay Sedation Scale, and Nursing-Delirium Screening Scale. Results: The patients’ mean age was 76.90±8.29 years. The longer the length of stay in the intensive care unit, the incidence of delirium increased. The incidence of delirium increased in patients aged 70–95 years (p=0.007). Patients with delirium experienced insomnia and agitation and used more sedative drugs (p<0.05). The predictors of early delirium were sedation (?=0.869), agitation (?=-0.582), and diastolic blood pressure (?=0.258). The predictors of delirium were pain (?=-0.599) and sedation (?=0.267). Conclusion: The study demonstrated that older age, agitation, sedation, pain, and diastolic blood pressure predicted delirium in elderly COVID-19 inpatients. It is necessary to identify and eliminate risk factors to reduce the risk of delirium in elderly patients. Nurses should play an active role in identifying and managing delirium in elderly COVID-19 patients.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aged, COVID-19, Delirium, Intensive Care

Kaynak

Turk Geriatri Dergisi

WoS Q Değeri

N/A

Scopus Q Değeri

Q4

Cilt

27

Sayı

1

Künye