Argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions as new biomarkers in ST-Elevation myocardial infarction

dc.authorid0000-0001-6420-0122
dc.contributor.authorDamar, İbrahim Halil
dc.contributor.authorEröz, Recep
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-08T05:57:39Z
dc.date.available2022-04-08T05:57:39Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentTıp Fakültesi
dc.description.abstract(1) Background: ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is an inflammatory disease in which neutrophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes accumulate in the ischemic myocardium and have important functions. Nucleolar-organizing regions (NORs) are the site of the ribosomal genes composed of ribosomal DNA and proteins. We aimed to evaluate AgNOR proteins, which have never been studied in patients with STEMI in the literature. (2) Methods: A total of 140 participants (75 with STEMI and 65 volunteers without any diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome) were included in this study. Echocardiography was carried out, and mean AgNOR number and total AgNOR area/total nuclear area (TAA/TNA) were evaluated for all individuals. (3) Results: The mean AgNOR number and TAA/TNA ratio were significantly higher in the STEMI group than the control (p < 0.001). Statistically significant relations between both TAA/TNA ratio and mean AgNOR number and interventricular septal thickness, fasting blood sugar, creatinine, HDL, hemoglobin (g/dL), WBC (µL/mL), monocytes, neutrophils, and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio were detected (p < 0.05). Moreover, a statistically significant relation between LDL (mg/dL) and mean AgNOR number (p = 0.005) was detected. (4) Conclusion: Both AgNOR protein amounts increase depending on the hypoxia that occurs in STEMI. The AgNOR proteins may thus be promising markers in STEMI.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/jcdd9020058
dc.identifier.endpage-en_US
dc.identifier.issn2308-3425
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.pmid35200711
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage-en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps:/dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd9020058
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12451/9263
dc.identifier.volume9en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000764087100001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAgNOR
dc.subjectHypoxia
dc.subjectIschemia
dc.subjectSTEMI
dc.titleArgyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions as new biomarkers in ST-Elevation myocardial infarction
dc.typeArticle

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