Efficacy of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy administered using methylene blue, toluidine blue and tetra 2-mercaptopyridine substituted zinc phthalocyanine in root canals contaminated with Enterococcusaecalis

dc.authorid0000-0001-9258-1866
dc.contributor.authorEr Karaoğlu, Gamze
dc.contributor.authorUğur Aydın, Zeliha
dc.contributor.authorErdönmez, Demet
dc.contributor.authorGöl, Cem
dc.contributor.authorDurmuş, Mahmut
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T10:20:33Z
dc.date.available2021-06-15T10:20:33Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentSabire Yazıcı Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi
dc.description*Erdönmez, Demet ( Aksaray, Yazar )
dc.description.abstractBackground: Traditional chemomechanical treatment procedures are an indispensable part of endodontic treatment, however, additional treatment approaches such as antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) may also be recommended for the elimination of residual microorganisms. In this study, the disinfection efficiency of aPDT performed using methylene blue (MB), toluidine blue (TB), and tetra 2-mercaptopyridine substituted zinc phthalocyanine (TM-ZnPc) was compared in the roots contaminated with Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis). Materials and methods: Forty-nine teeth with a single root and canal were included in this study. The roots were sterilized, and inoculated with E. faecalis. The roots were kept in an incubator for 30 days to form the biofilm. Forty-five teeth were prepared up to the F3 file of the ProTaperNext system under 2.5 % NaOCL irrigation. The samples were divided into three groups according to the type of used photosensitizer (PS) (n = 15); MB (313 ?M), TB (327 ?M), and TM-ZnPc (6?M). All PSs were irradiation with a light-emitting diode (LED) lamp (630 nm, 2–4 mW/cm²) for the 60 s. Two microbiological samples of the intracanal content were taken (one before and one immediately after additional aPDT in all groups) using sterile paper points. The colony-forming units per milliliter (CFU/mL) were calculated after 24 h of incubation at 37 °C. Results: After all aPDT protocols, intracanal bacterial load decreased significantly compared to the amount after chemomechanical preparation (P < 0.05). No significant difference in the reduction in intracanal bacterial load was found between the PSs (P < 0.05). Conclusions: In the current study, the aPDT protocol performed with TM-ZnPc provided similar antimicrobial efficacy, although it was used at a lower concentration compared to MB and TB. Therefore, the use of TM-ZnPc in intra-canal disinfection in endodontics seems promising.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.102038
dc.identifier.endpage-en_US
dc.identifier.issn1572-1000
dc.identifier.issue-en_US
dc.identifier.pmid33010484
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage-en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps:/dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.102038
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12451/8106
dc.identifier.volume32en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000600357900004
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.
dc.relation.ispartofPhotodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAntimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy
dc.subjectEndodontics
dc.subjectEnterococcus Faecalis
dc.subjectMethylene Blue
dc.subjectToluidine Blue
dc.subjectZinc Phthalocyanine
dc.titleEfficacy of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy administered using methylene blue, toluidine blue and tetra 2-mercaptopyridine substituted zinc phthalocyanine in root canals contaminated with Enterococcusaecalis
dc.typeArticle

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