Is the 5-factor modified Frailty Index a prognostic marker in geriatric ankle fractures

dc.authorid0000-0001-8873-1358
dc.authorid0000-0003-1525-9966
dc.contributor.authorAktı, Sefa
dc.contributor.authorZeybek, Hakan
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-16T06:19:26Z
dc.date.available2022-05-16T06:19:26Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentTıp Fakültesi
dc.description.abstractThe 5-factor modified Frailty Index (mFI-5), which is the latest version of the Frailty Index, is a tool that calculates the risk of complications after treatment by scoring the comorbidity status of the patient. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the mFI-5 in predicting complications in geriatric patients with an ankle fracture. METHODS: A retrospective examination was made of a total of 94 patients aged >65 years who were treated for an ankle fracture in our hospital between 2015 and 2020. Weber type A, B, and C fractures were included in the study. For each patient, the mFI-5 was calculated for the comorbidity status of diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, congestive heart failure, hypertension requiring drugs, and non-independent functional status. Multivariance logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the mFI-5 points as a predictor of negative outcomes. RESULTS: The mFI-5 was observed to be effective in the prediction of the complications of hospital re-admission, wound site infec-tion, life-threatening medical complications, and the presence of any complication (p<0.05). In the prediction of whether or not there was any complication, the mFI-5 was determined to be a more effective tool than body mass index, American Society of Anesthesiol-ogist, age, length of stay in hospital, and duration of operation (p<0.05, OR=2.726, 95% Confidence Interval=1.285–5.783). CONCLUSION: The mFI-5 is a sensitive tool for the prediction of complications which may develop following geriatric ankle frac-ture. The five comorbidities which constitute the mFI-5 are easily obtained from the patient anamnesis, and this renders it a practical clinical tool to identify high-risk patients, determine the preoperative risks, and improve the health-care service.
dc.identifier.doi10.14744/tjtes.2021.08972
dc.identifier.endpage319en_US
dc.identifier.issn1306-696X
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.pmid35485552
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage315en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps:/dx.doi.org/10.14744/tjtes.2021.08972
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12451/9387
dc.identifier.volume28en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000764975400014
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTurkish Association of Trauma and Emergency Surgery
dc.relation.ispartofUlusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectAnkle Fracture
dc.subjectComorbidity
dc.subjectComplication
dc.subjectFraility Index
dc.titleIs the 5-factor modified Frailty Index a prognostic marker in geriatric ankle fractures
dc.typeArticle

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