Synthesis and characterization of green phenolic resin with olive oil mill wastewater

dc.contributor.authorÖzbay, Günay
dc.contributor.authorAyrılmış, Nadir
dc.contributor.authorAhmad, Muhammad Syarhabil
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-10T07:07:48Z
dc.date.available2023-03-10T07:07:48Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentMühendislik Fakültesi
dc.description.abstractOlive oil mill wastewater (OMW), a by-product of the olive oil industry, each year is generated millions of tons all over Mediterranean countries. Uncontrolled disposal of the OMW leads to massive environmental problems including soil and water pollution. In this experimental study, the OMW was used to partly replace clean water for getting prepared formaldehyde solution. Then, phenol and formaldehyde solutions were synthesized under alkali conditions to obtain more green phenol–formaldehyde (PF) resin. The effect of the OMW substitution level on the chemical and thermal properties of PF resin was examined by the Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectral and thermogravimetric (TGA) analysis, respectively. Moreover, the bonding strength of each PF resin was evaluated under dry and wet conditions. It was found that FT-IR measurements showed that the PF resin containing various amounts of the OMW had a chemical structure very similar to the PF resin. The thermogravimetric analysis demonstrated that the low?molecular?weight organics in the OMW had negatively affected the thermal stability of the modified PF resins. In addition, the wood samples bonded with the PF resin containing up to 30 wt% OMW met the minimum requirements of interior and exterior bonding performance according to standard EN 12765. The OMW could be replaced by clean water up to 30 wt% for the production of green phenolic resin.
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12302-023-00719-2
dc.identifier.issn2190-4707
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps:/dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12302-023-00719-2
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12451/10323
dc.identifier.volume35en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000932052900001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Sciences Europe
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectGreen PF Resin
dc.subjectOlive Oil Mill Wastewater (OMW)
dc.subjectPhenol
dc.subjectTGA Analysis
dc.titleSynthesis and characterization of green phenolic resin with olive oil mill wastewater
dc.typeArticle

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