Effect of different sonication protocols on merino ram sperm parameters

dc.contributor.authorÖztürk, Caner
dc.contributor.authorOnay, Mücahid
dc.contributor.authorAksoy, Neşe Hayat
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-23T19:03:21Z
dc.date.available2021-06-23T19:03:21Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentVeteriner Fakültesi
dc.description.abstractThe biochemical analysis and the determination of the intracellular-extracellular contents of the sperm cells are important in the spermatological studies. Since homogenization processes reveal the intracellular contents of the sperm cells, we aimed to examine the optimal sonication procedure and the protective effect of the antioxidants against sonication. Four merino rams (2-3 years old) were used for semen collection, and the ejaculates were pooled and divided into five equal aliquots. The samples were diluted with a solution having different additives at 37 °C. The first two groups contained L-Cystine as an additive (2 and 4 mM), the next two groups had methionine as an additive (2 and 4 mM), and the last group had no additives (control). After dilution, the semen samples were cooled at 5 °C for 2 h and then stored in liquid nitrogen. For further evaluation, the samples were thawed at 38 °C for 30 s. A phase-contrast microscope (400x) was used to determine the sperm motility. PNA-FITC staining was used to examine the acrosome integrity under a fluorescence microscope. Total oxidant status (TOS) and total antioxidant status (TAS) were measured using ELISA. The methionine group showed an increase in the post-thaw motility (53.08 ±3.6%) and viability (47.5 ±2.9) percentages compared to the control group (46.68 ±2.9; 40 ±4.08%, p<0.05). All the groups with antioxidants showed decreased levels of TOS in all sonication replicates compared to the control group (p<0.05). The methionine group showed statistical differences in the TAS level measurements between the 4 and 8-repeat sonication compared to the control group (p<0.05). Upon the examination of the damaged sperm rates, no difference was found between 8 and 12-repetitions (p>0.05). The result of our study showed that methionine had a cryoprotective effect on motility, acrosome integrity, and TOS levels and was also found to have beneficial effects at TAS levels. Considering the percentage of the damaged sperms, applying 8-repeat (4 seconds) was found to be the most suitable measurement.
dc.identifier.doi10.17582/journal.pjz/20201104031107
dc.identifier.endpage1264en_US
dc.identifier.issn0030-9923
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ4
dc.identifier.startpage1259en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps:/dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20201104031107
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12451/8142
dc.identifier.volume53en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000661827700007
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniversity of Punjab (new Campus)
dc.relation.ispartofPakistan Journal of Zoology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAdditive
dc.subjectAmino Acid
dc.subjectDetection Method
dc.subjectInstrumentation
dc.subjectMotility
dc.subjectParameter Estimation
dc.subjectSperm
dc.subjectUltrasonics
dc.titleEffect of different sonication protocols on merino ram sperm parameters
dc.typeArticle

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