An easily fabricated palladium nanocatalyst on magnetic biochar for Suzuki-Miyaura and aryl halide cyanation reactions

dc.authorid0000-0002-9892-5284
dc.authorid0000-0002-7241-1162
dc.contributor.authorTurunç, Ersan
dc.contributor.authorAkay, Sema
dc.contributor.authorBaran, Talat
dc.contributor.authorKalderis, Dimitrios
dc.contributor.authorTsubota, Toshiki
dc.contributor.authorKayan, Berkant
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-05T10:27:08Z
dc.date.available2021-11-05T10:27:08Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentSabire Yazıcı Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi
dc.description.abstractBiochar is a carbon-rich solid, the surface of which is covered with a high density of functional carbonyl, hydroxyl and carboxylic acid groups. In this work, palladium nanoparticles were embedded on magnetic biochar and a new reusable and environmentally-friendly catalyst was developed and applied for the promotion of Suzuki-Miyaura C-C coupling and cyanation reactions. The high-carbon (77%), low-ash content (5.8%) and the relatively high surface area (266 m(2) g(-1)) of pine tree biochar (PTB) suggested that it might be highly suitable as a catalyst substrate. The Fe3O4-Pd-biochar nanocomposite was successfully characterized using SEM, TEM, EDX, FT-IR, BET and XRD. Its catalytic role was initially evaluated using p-NO2C6H4I as a model reactant (for both types of reactions) and later for the production of biaryls and benzonitriles from a wide range of aryl halides under mild reaction conditions. Biaryls and benzonitriles were characterized using GC-MS. In the case of the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, the optimum yield of 98% was obtained with a catalyst concentration of 0.04 mol%, microwave irradiation of 400 W, and a residence time of 5 min, using K2CO3 as the base. With respect to the cyanation reaction, dimethylformamide, Na2CO3 and 6 h were the optimum solvent, base and reaction duration, respectively. Subsequently, the nanocatalyst showed excellent catalytic activity in both reactions, achieving >88% yields in most cases, regardless of the aryl iodide or bromide used and the type of substitution.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1039/d1nj00941a
dc.identifier.endpage12527en_US
dc.identifier.issn1144-0546
dc.identifier.issue28en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage12519en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps:/dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1nj00941a
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12451/8586
dc.identifier.volume45en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000667784700001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoar
dc.publisherRoyal Society of Chemistry
dc.relation.ispartofNew Journal of Chemistry
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectAn Easily Fabricateden_US
dc.titleAn easily fabricated palladium nanocatalyst on magnetic biochar for Suzuki-Miyaura and aryl halide cyanation reactions
dc.typeArticle

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