An easily fabricated palladium nanocatalyst on magnetic biochar for Suzuki-Miyaura and aryl halide cyanation reactions
dc.authorid | 0000-0002-9892-5284 | |
dc.authorid | 0000-0002-7241-1162 | |
dc.contributor.author | Turunç, Ersan | |
dc.contributor.author | Akay, Sema | |
dc.contributor.author | Baran, Talat | |
dc.contributor.author | Kalderis, Dimitrios | |
dc.contributor.author | Tsubota, Toshiki | |
dc.contributor.author | Kayan, Berkant | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-11-05T10:27:08Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-11-05T10:27:08Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.department | Sabire Yazıcı Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi | |
dc.description.abstract | Biochar is a carbon-rich solid, the surface of which is covered with a high density of functional carbonyl, hydroxyl and carboxylic acid groups. In this work, palladium nanoparticles were embedded on magnetic biochar and a new reusable and environmentally-friendly catalyst was developed and applied for the promotion of Suzuki-Miyaura C-C coupling and cyanation reactions. The high-carbon (77%), low-ash content (5.8%) and the relatively high surface area (266 m(2) g(-1)) of pine tree biochar (PTB) suggested that it might be highly suitable as a catalyst substrate. The Fe3O4-Pd-biochar nanocomposite was successfully characterized using SEM, TEM, EDX, FT-IR, BET and XRD. Its catalytic role was initially evaluated using p-NO2C6H4I as a model reactant (for both types of reactions) and later for the production of biaryls and benzonitriles from a wide range of aryl halides under mild reaction conditions. Biaryls and benzonitriles were characterized using GC-MS. In the case of the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, the optimum yield of 98% was obtained with a catalyst concentration of 0.04 mol%, microwave irradiation of 400 W, and a residence time of 5 min, using K2CO3 as the base. With respect to the cyanation reaction, dimethylformamide, Na2CO3 and 6 h were the optimum solvent, base and reaction duration, respectively. Subsequently, the nanocatalyst showed excellent catalytic activity in both reactions, achieving >88% yields in most cases, regardless of the aryl iodide or bromide used and the type of substitution. | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1039/d1nj00941a | |
dc.identifier.endpage | 12527 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1144-0546 | |
dc.identifier.issue | 28 | en_US |
dc.identifier.scopusquality | Q2 | |
dc.identifier.startpage | 12519 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https:/dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1nj00941a | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12451/8586 | |
dc.identifier.volume | 45 | en_US |
dc.identifier.wos | WOS:000667784700001 | |
dc.identifier.wosquality | Q2 | |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Web of Science | |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Scopus | |
dc.language.iso | ar | |
dc.publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry | |
dc.relation.ispartof | New Journal of Chemistry | |
dc.relation.publicationcategory | Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | |
dc.subject | An Easily Fabricated | en_US |
dc.title | An easily fabricated palladium nanocatalyst on magnetic biochar for Suzuki-Miyaura and aryl halide cyanation reactions | |
dc.type | Article |
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