1881 Sakız depreminde Osmanlı afet yönetimi ve Vali Sadık Paşa’ya yönelik eleştiriler
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Tarih
2016
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Türk Tarih Kurumu
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
3 Nisan 1881 Sakız depremi, Osmanlı Devleti nin 19. yüzyılda, Sakız Adası nın ise tarihi boyunca yaşadığı en büyük depremdir. Sakız Adası ndaki yerleşim birimlerin üçte ikisinin harabeye dönmesine, en az 5.000 insanın ölmesine, 30.000 den fazla insa-nın evsiz kalmasına yol açan bu yıkıcı depremin yaraları, merkezi ve mahalli hükümet tarafından birlikte sarılmaya çalışılmıştır.Arama-kurtarma faaliyetleri, afetzedelerin iaşe ve iskânı, ihtiyaç maddelerinin te-dariki ve dağıtımının organizasyonunu, adadan kaçışların önlenmesi önemli meseleler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Depremin büyük hasar ve kayıplara yol açması afet yö-netimindeki zorluğu ve bazı problemleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Afet yönetiminin başında bulunan Cezâyir-i Bahr-i Sefîd Valisi Sadık Mehmed Paşa bu yıkıcı nitelikli depremin yaralarını sarmak üzere birçok girişimde bulunmuş, ancak bazı hususlar-da hem Bâb-ı Âlî hem de başkaları tarafından eleştirilmiştir. Deprem sonrasındaki kargaşa ortamında Sadık Paşa nın istifasını kabul etmeyen Bâb-ı Âlî, depremden iki ay kadar sonra Valiyi azletmiştir. Kısacası bu makalede, deprem sonrası uygulan afet yönetimi, Vali Sadık Paşa yı istifaya ve azle götüren süreç ve gelişmeler, deprem son-rasında düzenlenen yardım kampanyaları ve yaşanan bazı önemli olaylar, Osmanlı merkezi ve mahalli yönetimleri ile Osmanlı toplumunun bu büyük deprem sonrasın-daki tutumları sorgulanmıştır. Depremin yol açtığı kayıplar ve hasarlar ise başka bir makalede ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır.
3 April 1881 Chios Earthquake is the biggest earthquake that the Ottoman Em-pire had in the 19th century and the largest one that the Chios Island had in its history. The local and central governments operated in collaboration to heal the wounds of this destructive earthquake which caused to go rack and ruin of two-third of the sett-lements, death of at least 5.000 people and left 30.000 people homeless. The search and rescue, victual and housing of the victims, supply of the basic ne-eds, distrubituon organisation and the prevention of the escapes from the island have appeared to us as important issues. The great destruction and loss that the earthqua-ke caused brought difficulties in the disaster management and some other problems along with itself. The Governer of the Province of the Archipelago (Cezâyir-i Bahr-i Sefîd) Sadık Mehmed Paşa who was managing the disaster had many attemptions to heal the wounds of this destructive earthquake but his actions were criticized by both Bâb-ı Âlî and some authorities. Bâb-ı Âlî refused the resignation request of Sadık Paşa during turmoil of the earthquake but deposed him about two months after the eart-hquake. In this article, the disaster management that carried out after the earthquake, the process and progress which led the resignation and depose of Sadık Paşa, the aid campaigns that were arranged after the earthquake, some other important events that took place after the earthquake and the attitudes of both Ottoman central and local governments and the Ottoman society were questioned.
3 April 1881 Chios Earthquake is the biggest earthquake that the Ottoman Em-pire had in the 19th century and the largest one that the Chios Island had in its history. The local and central governments operated in collaboration to heal the wounds of this destructive earthquake which caused to go rack and ruin of two-third of the sett-lements, death of at least 5.000 people and left 30.000 people homeless. The search and rescue, victual and housing of the victims, supply of the basic ne-eds, distrubituon organisation and the prevention of the escapes from the island have appeared to us as important issues. The great destruction and loss that the earthqua-ke caused brought difficulties in the disaster management and some other problems along with itself. The Governer of the Province of the Archipelago (Cezâyir-i Bahr-i Sefîd) Sadık Mehmed Paşa who was managing the disaster had many attemptions to heal the wounds of this destructive earthquake but his actions were criticized by both Bâb-ı Âlî and some authorities. Bâb-ı Âlî refused the resignation request of Sadık Paşa during turmoil of the earthquake but deposed him about two months after the eart-hquake. In this article, the disaster management that carried out after the earthquake, the process and progress which led the resignation and depose of Sadık Paşa, the aid campaigns that were arranged after the earthquake, some other important events that took place after the earthquake and the attitudes of both Ottoman central and local governments and the Ottoman society were questioned.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tarih, Osmanlı Devleti, Yangın, Afet Yönetimi, Sakız Depremi, History, Ottoman Empire, Fire, Disaster Management, Gum Earthquake
Kaynak
Belleten
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Q2
Cilt
80
Sayı
288
