The interference of a deep thermal system with a shallow aquifer and health risk assessment: the case of Sandikli (Afyonkarahisar) Basin, Turkey

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dc.authoridHINIS, Mehmet Ali -- 0000-0002-1870-3535; Karakas, Zehra Semra -- 0000-0002-5620-4518
dc.contributor.authorDavraz, Ayşen
dc.contributor.authorAfşin, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorAksever, Fatma
dc.contributor.authorKarakaş, Zehra
dc.contributor.authorHınıs, M. Ali
dc.date.accessioned13.07.201910:50:10
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-29T19:30:16Z
dc.date.available13.07.201910:50:10
dc.date.available2019-07-29T19:30:16Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.departmentMühendislik Fakültesi
dc.description.abstractA mixture of geothermal waters having high ionic concentration to cold water aquifers is caused to deterioration at irrigation and drinking water quality. The aim of this study is determine spreading and extending of pollution in cold groundwater with the contribution of geothermal waters in the Sandikli (Afyonkarahisar) basin. Hydrochemical facies of the waters is Ca-Mg-HCO3 and Ca-Mg-HCO3-SO4 in cold waters and Na-Ca-SO4-HCO3 in the geothermal waters, respectively. Ca2+ and HCO3 are dominant ions in cold waters, whereas those in geothermal waters are Na+ and SO42-. Shallow groundwaters have low ionic concentrations, while deep circulation waters have high ionic concentrations. The increases of T, EC, Na+, SO42-, Cl-, B, Al, As, Fe, Mn, Ni, F, U and NO3- parameters were determined in the cold groundwaters as locally due to hydrothermal contribution, waterrock interaction and anthropogenic effects in the Sandikli basin. As a related to groundwater usage, there are two different risks in the basin, human health risk (drinking water usage) and environmental risk (irrigation water usage). From the results of hazard index, it is verified that As is the main contaminant, and toxic human risk can be caused by ingestion of water in the basin.
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK), Sandikli-Afyonkarahisar, Turkey [CAYDAG-110Y034]
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was financially supported by The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) (Project No.: CAYDAG-110Y034-Project title: The study of hydrogeological, hydrogeochemical and isotopic of Hudai geothermal field and its vicinity, Sandikli-Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12665-015-5144-6
dc.identifier.issn1866-6280
dc.identifier.issn1866-6299
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-5144-6
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12451/6256
dc.identifier.volume75en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000371393400054
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Earth Sciences
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectThermal Water
dc.subjectHydrogeochemistry
dc.subjectContamination
dc.subjectRisk Assessment
dc.subjectTurkey
dc.titleThe interference of a deep thermal system with a shallow aquifer and health risk assessment: the case of Sandikli (Afyonkarahisar) Basin, Turkey
dc.typeArticle

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