Pyrolysis of goat manure to produce bio-oil

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dc.contributor.authorErdoğdu, Ahmet Emrah
dc.contributor.authorPolat, Refik
dc.contributor.authorÖzbay, Günay
dc.date.accessioned13.07.201910:50:10
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-16T09:14:50Z
dc.date.available13.07.201910:50:10
dc.date.available2019-07-16T09:14:50Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentMühendislik Fakültesi
dc.description.abstractIn this paper, biomass in goat manure form is pyrolyzed by a fixed-bed reactor. The influence of the temperature within the range of 300-600 degrees C is to be detected in solid, liquid and gas products. Different product yields emerge according to the pyrolysis temperature. At 500 degrees C, the product yield reaches the maximum valuation, the bio-oil obtained at this temperature is analyzed via gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and elemental analysis. The highest efficiency of the bio-oil reached at 26.1% by weight at 500 degrees C. As a result of the TGA analysis, it was observed that the maximum separation rate was between 250 and 500 degrees C and the conversion was complete at about 600 degrees C. Elemental analysis proved that the amount of oxygen in the bio-oil was 23.15% and carbon was 51.75%, while the amount of oxygen in the raw material was 39.85% and carbon was 42.08%. In addition, the pH value of the bio-oil was 4.12. Bio-oil combination product involves organic compounds for instance, benzenes, alcohols, alkanes, alkenes, ketones, phenols and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). These results depict goat manure can be used as a precious raw material in bio-oil production. (C) 2018 Karabuk University. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.
dc.description.sponsorshipKarabuk University Scientific Research Coordinatorship [KBU-BAP-16/1-KP-158]
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors wish to appreciate Karabuk University Scientific Research Coordinatorship (Project no. KBU-BAP-16/1-KP-158).
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jestch.2018.11.002
dc.identifier.endpage457en_US
dc.identifier.issn2215-0986
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage452en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2018.11.002
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12451/4168
dc.identifier.volume22en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000463211100007
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier - Division Reed Elsevier India Pvt Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofEngineering Science and Technology-an International Journal-Jestech
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectBio-oil
dc.subjectFT-IR
dc.subjectGC/MS
dc.subjectGoat Manure
dc.subjectPyrolysis
dc.titlePyrolysis of goat manure to produce bio-oil
dc.typeArticle

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