Fe-modified sporopollenin as a composite biosorbent for the removal of Pb2+ from aqueous solutions
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Tarih
2016
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Desalination Publications
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
The role of Fe-modified sporopollenin (Fe-Sp) biomass in Pb2+ removal from aqueous solutions was investigated by batch biosorption technique. The prepared biosorbent was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The influence of pH, contact time, biosorbent dose, and initial concentration on biosorption process were optimized by using a four factor Box-Behnken design combined with response surface methodology. The results indicated a positive adsorption behavior of Fe-Sp and a strong pH dependency of the process. The optimum predicted parameters were determined as follows: biosorbent dosage 0.5 g, pH of 6.75, contact time 104 min, and initial Pb2+ concentration of 25.42 ppm. The Freundlich isotherm model provided a better fit (R-2 = 0.994) for the experimental data, indicating biosorption on a heterogeneous surface. Maximum biosorption capacity (q(max)) was 22.72 mg g(-1) as indicated by the Langmuir isotherm. Kinetically, the adsorption process followed a pseudo-second-order model, indicating that chemisorption was the rate-limiting step.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Fe-modified Sporopollenin, Biosorption, Response Surface Methodology, Lead removal
Kaynak
Desalination and Water Treatment
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
Q3
Cilt
57
Sayı
58
