Çankırı’nın tarihsel depremleri (1875-1900)
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Tarih
2020
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Aksaray Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Depremler, birer doğa olayı olmakla birlikte, şehirlerin ve ülkelerin tarihlerini derinden etkilemektedirler. Günümüzde birinci ve ikinci derecede deprem riski taşıyan yerler arasında bulunan Çankırı ili, bu günlerde olduğu gibi, tarihsel dönemlerde de çok sayıda depreme maruz kalmıştır. Bu çalışmada 1875-1900 yılları arasını kapsayan yirmi beş yıllık süreçte 20 depremin meydana geldiği tespit edilebilmiştir. Bunlar içerisinde hafif şiddetli depremler olduğu gibi hasar ve can kayıplarına sebep olan, artçı sarsıntıları günlerce devam eden depremler de bulunmaktadır. Bahsi geçen süreçte Çankırı, hasar ve zayiat bağlamında en büyük depremini, 28 Eylül 1881 tarihinde yaşamıştır. Bu makale çalışmasında Çankırı ve ilçelerinde 19. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde meydana gelen depremler, dönemin arşiv belgeleri, gazeteleri ve mevcut literatürden faydalanılarak ele alınmış; bölgede ne sıklıkla ve büyüklükte depremlerin yaşandığı, afetler sonrasında yapılan çalışmalar ortaya konulmak sûretiyle hem Osmanlı doğal afetler literatürüne hem de Çankırı’nın tarihine ve depremselliğine katkıda bulunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Although earthquakes are natural phenomena, they deeply affect the history of cities and countries. Today, Çankırı, which is located in places with first and second-degree earthquake risk, has been exposed to many earthquakes in historical periods as it is nowadays. It has been determined that 20 earthquakes occurred in the period of twentyfive years covering the years between 1875-1900. These include mild earthquakes as well as earthquakes that cause damage and loss of life, and aftershocks continue for days. During the said period, Çankırı experienced its biggest earthquake on September 28, 1881 in terms of damage and casualties. In this article, in the Çankırı and its districts, earthquakes that occurred in the last quarter of the century of XIX, were handled using archival documents, newspapers, and existing literature of the period; It has been tried to contribute to both the Ottoman natural disasters literature and the history and seismicity of Çankırı by revealing the frequency and magnitude of earthquakes in the region and the studies carried out after the disasters.
Although earthquakes are natural phenomena, they deeply affect the history of cities and countries. Today, Çankırı, which is located in places with first and second-degree earthquake risk, has been exposed to many earthquakes in historical periods as it is nowadays. It has been determined that 20 earthquakes occurred in the period of twentyfive years covering the years between 1875-1900. These include mild earthquakes as well as earthquakes that cause damage and loss of life, and aftershocks continue for days. During the said period, Çankırı experienced its biggest earthquake on September 28, 1881 in terms of damage and casualties. In this article, in the Çankırı and its districts, earthquakes that occurred in the last quarter of the century of XIX, were handled using archival documents, newspapers, and existing literature of the period; It has been tried to contribute to both the Ottoman natural disasters literature and the history and seismicity of Çankırı by revealing the frequency and magnitude of earthquakes in the region and the studies carried out after the disasters.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tarih, Osmanlı Devleti, Çankırı, Deprem, Doğal Afet, History, Ottoman State, Çankırı, Earthquake, Natural Disaster
Kaynak
Mütefekkir
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
7
Sayı
14
