Aydın yöresinde, kanatlı hayvanlarda Bordetella avium ve Ornithobacterium rhinotracheate infeksiyonları' nın ELISA ile teşhisi
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Tarih
2003
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Kanatlı hayvanlarda Solunum Sistemi Hastalıkları (SSH), modern işletmelerin en sık karşılaştıkları infeksiyonlardandırlar. Diğer infeksiyonlarda olduğu gibi S SH'!arında da infeksiyona neden olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi, tedavi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Çünkü, kanatlı hayvanlarda SSH'na neden olan pekçok mikroorganizma bulunmaktadır ve genellikle SSH'nın semptomları da birbirlerine oldukça benzemektedir. Bordetella avium ve Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale kanatlı hayvanlarda SSH hastalıklarına neden olan önemli bakteriyel etkenlerdendirler. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de Aydın yöresinde O. rhinotracheale ve B. avium'un seroprevelansinin incelendiği ilk çalışmadır. Serum örnekleri Aydın ilindeki işletmelerde bulunan solunum sistemi şikayeti olan 276 tavuk, 360 hindiden alındı ve bu serumlar ticari ELISA kitleri ile incelendi. O. rhinotracheale infeksiyonu yönünden tavukların % 66,3'ü (toplam 276 serumun 183'ü pozitif), hindilerin % 11,1'i (incelenen 270 serumun 30'u pozitif); B. avium infeksiyonu yönünden hindilerin % 29,l'i (toplam 360 serumun 105'i pozitif) pozitif olarak tesbit edildi. Böylece, Aydın yöresindeki kanatlılarda ilk kez O. rhinotracheale ve B. avium infeksiyonlarmın varlığı bu çalışma ile serolojik olarak belirlendi.
Espiratory system diseases (SSH) in poultry are among the most common infections encountered by modern enterprises. As in other infections, determining the factors that cause infection in S SH is very important in terms of treatment. This is because there are many microorganisms that cause SSH in poultry, and the symptoms of SSH are very similar. Bordetella avium and Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale are important bacterial agents that cause SSH diseases in poultry. In this study, the Aydin region in Turkey O. rhinotracheale and B. avium is the first study of seroprevalence. Serum samples were taken from 276 chickens and 360 turkeys with complaints of respiratory system in the establishments in Aydın and these sera were examined with commercial ELISA kits. For O. rhinotracheale infection, 66.3% of chickens (183 out of a total of 276 sera were positive), 11.1% of turkeys (30 of the 270 sera examined) were positive; In terms of B. avium infection, 29.1% of the turkeys (105 of the total 360 sera were positive) were positive. Thus, for the first time, the presence of O. rhinotracheale and B. avium infections was determined serologically in poultry in Aydın region.
Espiratory system diseases (SSH) in poultry are among the most common infections encountered by modern enterprises. As in other infections, determining the factors that cause infection in S SH is very important in terms of treatment. This is because there are many microorganisms that cause SSH in poultry, and the symptoms of SSH are very similar. Bordetella avium and Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale are important bacterial agents that cause SSH diseases in poultry. In this study, the Aydin region in Turkey O. rhinotracheale and B. avium is the first study of seroprevalence. Serum samples were taken from 276 chickens and 360 turkeys with complaints of respiratory system in the establishments in Aydın and these sera were examined with commercial ELISA kits. For O. rhinotracheale infection, 66.3% of chickens (183 out of a total of 276 sera were positive), 11.1% of turkeys (30 of the 270 sera examined) were positive; In terms of B. avium infection, 29.1% of the turkeys (105 of the total 360 sera were positive) were positive. Thus, for the first time, the presence of O. rhinotracheale and B. avium infections was determined serologically in poultry in Aydın region.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
O. Rhinotracheale, B. Avium, Kanatlı Hayvanlar, ELISA, Poultry
