Yükseköğretimin Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi: Panel VAR Analizi
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Tarih
2023
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı, yükseköğretimin ekonomik büyümeye etkisini incelemektir. Araştırma kapsamında, 2000-2021 yılları arası dönemde, İktisadi İşbirliği ve Gelişme Teşkilatı’nın 20 kurucu üyesine ait veriler, Dünya Bankası’ndan elde edilmiştir. Ekonomik büyümenin açıklayıcı değişkeni olarak reel Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasılanın kullanıldığı araştırmada, yükseköğretime ait değişkenler; öğrenci-öğretim üyesi oranı, bilimsel ve teknik dergi makaleleri, yükseköğretime yapılan harcamalar ve yükseköğretim kurumlarına öğrenci kayıt oranı olarak belirlenmiştir. Yapılan panel VAR analizi sonucunda, ekonomik büyüme ile bilimsel ve teknik dergi makalelerinin birbirinin nedeni olduğu, yükseköğretimde öğrenci-öğretim üyesi oranının, hem bilimsel ve teknik dergi makaleleri hem yükseköğretim kurumlarına öğrenci kayıt oranının nedeni olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, yükseköğretim kurumlarına öğrenci kayıt oranının, yükseköğretime yapılan harcamalar ile karşılıklı birbirinin nedeni olduğu bulunmuş ve yükseköğretimde öğrenci-öğretim üyesi oranının, yükseköğretime yapılan harcamaların nedeni olduğu görülmüştür. Yükseköğretim kurumlarına öğrenci kayıt oranı da ekonomik büyüme ve bilimsel ve teknik dergi makalelerinin nedeni olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, ekonomik büyümedeki değişim üzerinde etkili olan değişkenler varyans ayrıştırması analizi ile tespit edilerek detaylı bir şekilde açıklanmıştır.
The aim of this research is to examine the effect of higher education on economic growth. Within the scope of the research, the data of the 20 founding members of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development between the years 2000-2021 were obtained from the World Bank. In the research, where real Gross Domestic Product is used as the explanatory variable of economic growth, variables belonging to higher education; student-faculty member ratio, scientific and technical journal articles, expenditures on higher education, and school enrollment rate. As a result of the panel VAR analysis, it was determined that economic growth and scientific and technical journal articles were the cause of each other, and the student-faculty member ratio in higher education was the cause of both scientific and technical journal articles and the school enrollment rate in higher education. In addition, it has been found that the school enrollment rate in higher education is mutually the cause of the expenditures on higher education and the student-faculty member ratio in higher education is the cause of the expenditures on higher education. School enrollment rate in higher education has also been identified as the cause of economic growth and scientific and technical journal articles. In addition, the variables affecting the change in economic growth have been determined by variance decomposition analysis and explained in detail.
The aim of this research is to examine the effect of higher education on economic growth. Within the scope of the research, the data of the 20 founding members of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development between the years 2000-2021 were obtained from the World Bank. In the research, where real Gross Domestic Product is used as the explanatory variable of economic growth, variables belonging to higher education; student-faculty member ratio, scientific and technical journal articles, expenditures on higher education, and school enrollment rate. As a result of the panel VAR analysis, it was determined that economic growth and scientific and technical journal articles were the cause of each other, and the student-faculty member ratio in higher education was the cause of both scientific and technical journal articles and the school enrollment rate in higher education. In addition, it has been found that the school enrollment rate in higher education is mutually the cause of the expenditures on higher education and the student-faculty member ratio in higher education is the cause of the expenditures on higher education. School enrollment rate in higher education has also been identified as the cause of economic growth and scientific and technical journal articles. In addition, the variables affecting the change in economic growth have been determined by variance decomposition analysis and explained in detail.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Yükseköğretim, Ekonomik Büyüme, Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hâsıla, Yükseköğretim Harcamaları, Okul Kayıt Oranı, Higher Education, Economic Growth, Gross Domestic Product, Higher Education Expenditures, School Enrollment Rate
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55
