Thermoluminescence dose response and kinetic parameters of Gd-doped ZnO nanoparticles

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Tarih

2024

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Institute of Physics

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

This study investigates the thermoluminescence (TL) properties of undoped and gadolinium (Gd)-doped zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles synthesized via sol-gel method. The crystal structure of both synthesized nanoparticles was determined as hexagonal from x-ray diffraction pattern. The TL curve of undoped ZnO nanoparticles reveals two distinct peaks at 400.5 and 479.2 K, each associated with trap centers featuring activation energies of 0.84 and 1.05 eV. TL curve of the Gd:ZnO introduced three peaks associated with trap centers at 1.10, 1.18, and 1.25 eV. Notably, the absence of the 0.84 eV trap center in Gd-doped ZnO implies a modification in the defect structure. Considering the effect of Gd-doping on the band structure and potential minor errors in the analysis results, it was stated that the traps at 1.05 and 1.10 eV levels belonged to the same defect center. Dose-dependent investigations for undoped and Gd-doped ZnO nanoparticles reveal linear behaviors in the TL response, highlighting their potential for dosimetric applications. Photoluminescence spectra of both compounds exhibited emission peaks around 455 and 577 nm, which were associated with native defect centers.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Defects, Doping, Dose Dependence, Dosimetry, Thermoluminescence, ZnO

Kaynak

Physica Scripta

WoS Q Değeri

N/A

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

99

Sayı

7

Künye