Yeni Tarihselcilik Kuramı Bağlamında Kemal Tahir’in Kurt Kanunu Romanına Bir Bakış
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
ASOS Eğitim Bilişim Danışmanlık Otomasyon Yayıncılık Reklam Sanayi ve Ticaret LTD ŞTİ
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Edebiyatın önemli dallarından birisi olan roman, genç ve dinamik yapısıyla sosyal bilimlerin birçok alanı ile etkileşim kurar. Zamanla çeşitli kollara ayrılan romanlar içerisinde okur tarafından en fazla rağbet görenlerden birisi tarihî romanlardır. Tarihî romanlar ilk ortaya çıktıkları dönemden beri her zaman ilgi çekmişlerdir. Tarih ve edebiyat gibi iki önemli disiplini harmanlayan bu anlatı türü, ideolojileri aktarma aracı olarak da kullanılmış ve kendine özel bir yer edinmiştir. Türk edebiyatında bu roman türünde verilen eserlerin sayısı artmakta ve okur tarafından gördüğü ilgi günden güne yükselmektedir. Çalışmamızda dikkate aldığımız Yeni Tarihselcilik kuramı, tarihi konu edinen eserlere yeni bir bakış açısı getirmiş ve bu romanlar aracılığıyla resmî tarihi sorgulama fırsatı veren bir yapı ortaya koymuştur. Bu makalede Türk edebiyatının resmî tarihe karşı duruşuyla bilinen ve bu anlamda en fazla eser veren romancılardan birisi olan Kemal Tahir’in “Kurtlukta düşeni yemek kanundur” mottosuyla özdeşleşmiş Kurt Kanunu isimli eseri Yeni Tarihselci kuram bağlamında incelenmiş ve romanda resmî tarihle çelişen kısımlar çalışmamızın odak noktasını oluşturmuştur. İncelememizde giriş kısmı tarihî romanların kimliğine ve genel tarih kitapları ile olan farklarına değinmektedir. Ardından Yeni Tarihselci kuram üzerine bütüncül bir bakış gerçekleştirilmiştir. Takip eden kısımda ise Kemal Tahir hakkında bilgiler sunulmuş ve onun tarihî romana bakışı yansıtılmıştır. Son bölüm olan sonuç başlığında, yapılan çalışma değerlendirilmiş ve tespit edilen bulgular sıralanmıştır.
The novel, which is one of the important branches of literature, interacts with many fields of social sciences with its young and dynamic structure. Historical novels are one of the most sought after novels among the novels that have been divided into various branches over time. Historical novels have always attracted attention since they first appeared. This narrative genre, which blends two important disciplines such as history and literature, has also been used as a means of conveying ideologies and has gained a special place. In Turkish literature, the number of works given in this type of novel is increasing and the interest of the reader is increasing day by day. The New Historicism theory, which we consider in our study, has brought a new perspective to the works dealing with history and has revealed a structure that gives the opportunity to question official history through these novels. In this article, the work of Kemal Tahir, known for his stance against the official history of Turkish literature and one of the novelists who produced the most works in this sense, Kurt Kanunu, which is identified with the motto "Eating one's part in the wolf is the law", has been examined in the context of the New Historicist theory and the parts in the novel that are in conflict with the official history have been the focus of our study. . In our review, the introduction part deals with the identity of historical novels and their differences with general history books. Then, a holistic view on the New Historicist theory was carried out. In the following part, information about Kemal Tahir is presented and his view of the historical novel is reflected. In the last chapter, the title of conclusion, the study was evaluated and the findings were listed.
The novel, which is one of the important branches of literature, interacts with many fields of social sciences with its young and dynamic structure. Historical novels are one of the most sought after novels among the novels that have been divided into various branches over time. Historical novels have always attracted attention since they first appeared. This narrative genre, which blends two important disciplines such as history and literature, has also been used as a means of conveying ideologies and has gained a special place. In Turkish literature, the number of works given in this type of novel is increasing and the interest of the reader is increasing day by day. The New Historicism theory, which we consider in our study, has brought a new perspective to the works dealing with history and has revealed a structure that gives the opportunity to question official history through these novels. In this article, the work of Kemal Tahir, known for his stance against the official history of Turkish literature and one of the novelists who produced the most works in this sense, Kurt Kanunu, which is identified with the motto "Eating one's part in the wolf is the law", has been examined in the context of the New Historicist theory and the parts in the novel that are in conflict with the official history have been the focus of our study. . In our review, the introduction part deals with the identity of historical novels and their differences with general history books. Then, a holistic view on the New Historicist theory was carried out. In the following part, information about Kemal Tahir is presented and his view of the historical novel is reflected. In the last chapter, the title of conclusion, the study was evaluated and the findings were listed.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Yeni Türk Edebiyatı, Kemal Tahir, Kurt Kanunu, Tarihî Roman, Yeni Tarihselcilik, New Turkish Literature, Kemal Tahir, Wolf Law, Historical Novel, New Historicism
Kaynak
Turkish Studies - Language and Literature
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
18
Sayı
1
