Kronik Hastalığı Olan Bireylerin COVID-19 Aşısına Yönelik Tutumları ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Ege Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma, kronik hastalığı olan bireylerin COVID-19 aşısına yönelik tutumlarını ve etkileyen faktörleri incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırmanın örneklemi, 1 Ocak -1 Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasında bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin dahiliye kliniklerinde yatan, dahiliye polikliniklerine başvuran ve dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan 224 bireyden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında ‘Kişisel Bilgi Formu’ ve ‘COVID-19 Aşısına Yönelik Tutumlar Ölçeği’ kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; ShapiroWilk, Mann-WhitneyU testi, Kruskal-Wallis testi, Spearman sıra korelasyonu ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon modeli kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kronik hastalıklı bireylerin yaşları 18-91 yaş aralığında ve medyan yaş 62 olup %59.8’i kadındır. Katılımcıların %26.8’i KOAH ya da astım, %23.7’si hipertansiyon ve %20.5’i diyabet hastalığına sahiptir. Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin %37.1’i COVID-19 geçirmiş olup %96’sı COVID-19 aşısı olmuştur. Katılımcıların COVID-19 Aşısına Yönelik Tutumlar Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 4.44 olarak bulunmuştur ve erkeklerin aşı tutumu puan ortalaması kadınlara göre 0.363 puan yüksektir. Aşı tutumu puan ortalaması üzerine etkili olan faktörlerin çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizine göre hasta yaşı arttıkça aşı tutumu puan ortalaması 0.013 puan artmaktadır. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak katılımcıların büyük bir çoğunluğunun en az bir doz COVID-19 aşısı olduğu ve COVID-19 aşısına yönelik olumlu yönde tutumlarının yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte; yaş, cinsiyet, meslek ve COVID-19 aşısı olma durumu değişkenlerinin aşı tutumu üzerinde etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, kronik hastalığı olan bireylere yönelik düzenli COVID-19 aşılama programlarının yapılması önerilmektedir.
This study was conducted to examine the attitudes of individuals with chronic diseases towards the COVID-19 vaccine and the affecting factors. Methods: The sample of this descriptive study consists of 224 individuals who were hospitalized in the internal medicine clinics of a training and research hospital between January 1 and February 1, 2022, applied to the internal medicine outpatient clinics and met the inclusion criteria. 'Personal Information Form' and 'Attitudes towards COVID-19 Vaccine Scale' were used to collect data. ShapiroWilk, Mann-WhitneyU test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman rank correlation and multiple linear regression model were used to evaluate the data. Results: The ages of the individuals with chronic diseases participating in the research are between 18-91 years old, and the median age is 62, and 59.8% of them are women. 26.8% of the participants had COPD or asthma, 23.7% had hypertension and 20.5% had diabetes. 37.1% of the individuals participating in the study had COVID-19 and 96% were vaccinated against COVID- 19. The total score average of the participants' Attitudes towards COVID-19 Vaccine Scale was found to be 4.44, and the mean score of men's vaccination attitude was 0.363 points higher than that of women. According to the multiple linear regression analysis of the factors affecting the mean vaccination attitude score, the mean vaccination attitude score increases by 0.013 points as the patient's age increases. Conclusion: As a result, it is seen that the majority of the participants have at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine and their positive attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine are high. With this; age, gender, occupation and COVID-19 vaccination status variables were found to be effective on vaccination attitude. In this context, it is recommended to carry out regular COVID- 19 vaccination programs for individuals with chronic diseases.
This study was conducted to examine the attitudes of individuals with chronic diseases towards the COVID-19 vaccine and the affecting factors. Methods: The sample of this descriptive study consists of 224 individuals who were hospitalized in the internal medicine clinics of a training and research hospital between January 1 and February 1, 2022, applied to the internal medicine outpatient clinics and met the inclusion criteria. 'Personal Information Form' and 'Attitudes towards COVID-19 Vaccine Scale' were used to collect data. ShapiroWilk, Mann-WhitneyU test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman rank correlation and multiple linear regression model were used to evaluate the data. Results: The ages of the individuals with chronic diseases participating in the research are between 18-91 years old, and the median age is 62, and 59.8% of them are women. 26.8% of the participants had COPD or asthma, 23.7% had hypertension and 20.5% had diabetes. 37.1% of the individuals participating in the study had COVID-19 and 96% were vaccinated against COVID- 19. The total score average of the participants' Attitudes towards COVID-19 Vaccine Scale was found to be 4.44, and the mean score of men's vaccination attitude was 0.363 points higher than that of women. According to the multiple linear regression analysis of the factors affecting the mean vaccination attitude score, the mean vaccination attitude score increases by 0.013 points as the patient's age increases. Conclusion: As a result, it is seen that the majority of the participants have at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine and their positive attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine are high. With this; age, gender, occupation and COVID-19 vaccination status variables were found to be effective on vaccination attitude. In this context, it is recommended to carry out regular COVID- 19 vaccination programs for individuals with chronic diseases.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
COVID-19 aşıları; tutum, COVID-19 Kronik Hastalık, COVID-19; chronic disease, COVID-19 vaccines; attitude.
Kaynak
Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
39
Sayı
3
