Soğuk Savaş Dinamikleri Ekseninde Merkez-Sağ Siyaset: Adalet Partisi Örneği
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
TESAM - Ekonomik, Siyasal ve Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma, merkez-sağın 1980 öncesi konjonktürde geliştirdiği siyaset ve kamusal söylemlerde Soğuk Savaş’a özgü dinamiklerin etkilerini ortaya koyma amacındadır. Çalışmanın zaman sınırını 1960-1980 arası dönem oluştururken; odaklanılan merkez-sağ parti ve hareket ise Adalet Partisi’dir. AP, özellikle tek başına iktidar olduğu 1960’ların ikinci yarısında, ekonomik kalkınma ve merkez sağa özgü esnek denge siyasetinin izlerini taşıyordu. Ancak 1970’lere geldiğimizde Amerikan 6. Filosu’nun Türk limanlarına gelişi ve Kıbrıs meselesi etrafında yükselen anti-Amerikanizm dalgası, siyasal alandaki işleyişe yeni boyutlar kazandırdı. Bu dönemde sol kanat gençlikte başlayan protest örgütlenmelere karşı, Türk sağının genç kuşaklarında da radikal hareketler ivme kazandı. Giderek hareketlilik kazanan yeni ideolojik fay hatları, Ecevit etrafında sol siyasete iktidar kanallarını da açıyordu. Söz konusu süreç sonunda, AP’nin tarz-ı siyaseti de, keskin ideolojik hatlara doğru çekilir. Bu doğrultuda anti-komünizm, AP elitlerinin kamusal söylem ve politikalarında merkezi dinamiği oluşturdu. Aynı zamanda AP’nin “Milliyetçi Cephe Hükümetleri”ndeki yeni paydaşlarıyla İslamizasyon ve milliyetçiliğe açılan kültür politikaları, bu dönüşüme derinlik kazandırdı.
This study aims to reveal the effects of Cold War-specific dynamics in the politics and public discourses developed by the centre-right in the pre-1980 conjuncture. While the period between 1960 and 1980 constituted the time limit of the study; the center-right party and movement focused on is the Justice Party. Especially in the second half of the 1960s, when it was in power alone, the AP carried the traces of economic development and a flexible balance policy peculiar to the centre-right. However when we got to the 1970s, the American 6. The arrival of the Fleet in Turkish ports and the wave of anti-Americanism that has risen around the Cyprus issue have given new dimensions to the functioning of the political sphere. In this period, extreme movements gained momentum in the young generations of the Turkish right, against the protest organizations that started in the left-wing youth. The new ideological fault lines, which were becoming increasingly mobile, were also opening up channels of power to left-wing politics around Ecevit. At the end of the process in question, the political style of the AP is also drawn towards sharp ideological lines. In this direction, anti-communism formed the central dynamic in the public discourse and policies of the AP elites. At the same time, the AP’s cultural policies towards Islamization and nationalism with its new stakeholders in the “Nationalist Front Governments” have given depth to this transformation.
This study aims to reveal the effects of Cold War-specific dynamics in the politics and public discourses developed by the centre-right in the pre-1980 conjuncture. While the period between 1960 and 1980 constituted the time limit of the study; the center-right party and movement focused on is the Justice Party. Especially in the second half of the 1960s, when it was in power alone, the AP carried the traces of economic development and a flexible balance policy peculiar to the centre-right. However when we got to the 1970s, the American 6. The arrival of the Fleet in Turkish ports and the wave of anti-Americanism that has risen around the Cyprus issue have given new dimensions to the functioning of the political sphere. In this period, extreme movements gained momentum in the young generations of the Turkish right, against the protest organizations that started in the left-wing youth. The new ideological fault lines, which were becoming increasingly mobile, were also opening up channels of power to left-wing politics around Ecevit. At the end of the process in question, the political style of the AP is also drawn towards sharp ideological lines. In this direction, anti-communism formed the central dynamic in the public discourse and policies of the AP elites. At the same time, the AP’s cultural policies towards Islamization and nationalism with its new stakeholders in the “Nationalist Front Governments” have given depth to this transformation.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Merkez-sağ, Adalet Partisi, Soğuk Savaş, AntiKomünizm, Milliyetçi Cephe Hükümetleri, Centre-right, Justice Party, The Cold War, Anti-Communism, National Front Governments
Kaynak
TESAM Akademi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
10
Sayı
2
