Gebe kadınların gebelik algıları ve sağlık gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesi; metodolojik ve tanımlayıcı bir çalışma
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
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Yayıncı
Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada öncelikle maternal sağlık gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesine yönelik ölçme aracının Türk toplumuna uyarlanması, sonrasında gebe kadınların gebelik algıları ve sağlık gereksinimlerinin ve bunları etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma metodolojik ve tanımlayıcı tipte yürütülmüştür. İlk aşamada “Maternal Health Needs Scale’’in geçerlik ve güvenirliği gerçekleştirmiş, ikinci aşama 372 gebe ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Maternal Sağlık Gereksinimleri Ölçeği (MSGÖ) ve Gebelerin Kendini Algılama Ölçeği (GKAÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: MSGÖ geçerli ve güvenilir bulunmuştur. MSGÖ, GKAÖ-Annelik Algısı ve GKAÖ-Beden Algısı toplam puan ortalamaları sırasıyla 94,48±7,59, 24,06±2,78, 11,77±2,56 bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Araştırmada, Türkiye için uyarlanan MSGÖ geçerli ve güvenilir bulunmuştur. Gebelerin maternal sağlık gereksinimlerinin yüksek, annelik algılarının olumlu, beden algılarının ise hafif düzeyde olumsuz olduğu belirlenmiştir.
In this study, first of all, the measurement tool for determining maternal health needs was adapted to Turkish society. Afterwards, it was aimed to determine the pregnancy perceptions and health needs of pregnant women and the factors affecting them. Materials and Methods: The research was conducted in methodological and descriptive type. In the first stage, the validity and reliability of the "Maternal Health Needs Scale" was realized, the second stage was carried out with 372 pregnant women. Data were collected with Personal Information Form, Maternal Health Needs Scale (MHNS), and Self-Perception Scale of Pregnants (SPSP). Results: MHNS was found to be valid and reliable. The total mean scores of MHNS, SPSP-Maternity Perception, and SPSP-Body Perception were found to be 94.48±7.59, 24.06±2.78, 11.77±2.56, respectively. Conclusion: In the research, MHNS adapted for Turkey was found to be valid and reliable. It was determined that the pregnant women need maternal health needs, their perceptions of maternity were positive, and their body perceptions were slightly negative.
In this study, first of all, the measurement tool for determining maternal health needs was adapted to Turkish society. Afterwards, it was aimed to determine the pregnancy perceptions and health needs of pregnant women and the factors affecting them. Materials and Methods: The research was conducted in methodological and descriptive type. In the first stage, the validity and reliability of the "Maternal Health Needs Scale" was realized, the second stage was carried out with 372 pregnant women. Data were collected with Personal Information Form, Maternal Health Needs Scale (MHNS), and Self-Perception Scale of Pregnants (SPSP). Results: MHNS was found to be valid and reliable. The total mean scores of MHNS, SPSP-Maternity Perception, and SPSP-Body Perception were found to be 94.48±7.59, 24.06±2.78, 11.77±2.56, respectively. Conclusion: In the research, MHNS adapted for Turkey was found to be valid and reliable. It was determined that the pregnant women need maternal health needs, their perceptions of maternity were positive, and their body perceptions were slightly negative.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
İhtiyaç ve Talep, Gebelik Algısı, Geçerlik, Güvenirlik, Needs and demand, Pregnancy Perception, Validity, Reliability
Kaynak
Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
9
Sayı
1
