1901 Erzurum depremi ve afet yönetimi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selim Hilmi Özkan
Erişim Hakkı
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Doğu Anadolu ile Kuzey Anadolu Fay zonlarının etkisinde bulunan ve birçok fay hattını barındıran Erzurum, tarihte çok yıkıcı depremlere maruz kaldığı gibi, 8 Kasım 1901 tarihinde de büyük bir deprem yaşamıştır. Deprem, Erzurum’da çok büyük miktarda hasara, can kayıplarına ve binlerce insanın açıkta kalmasına yol açmıştır. Ana deprem sonrasında çok sık ve şiddetli derecede artçı sarsıntıların meydana gelmesi, halkın daha fazla endişe ve korku yaşamasına neden olmuştur. Depremzedeler, vilayet yönetimi tarafından çadırlara ve barakalara yerleştirilmiş ya da hasar almayan köylere gönderilmişlerdir. Bütün afetzedelerin beslenme, yakacak ve diğer ihtiyaçları da giderilmeye çalışılmıştır. Afetzedeler için büyük gayret gösterilmişse de baraka ve çadırlarda yaşayan depremzedeler Erzurum’un şiddetli soğuklarının tesiriyle büyük zorluklara maruz kalmış, hatta salgın hastalıklar baş göstermiştir. Deprem sonrasında hem İstanbul’da hem de Erzurum ve çevresindeki yerleşim birimlerinde yardım kampanyaları başlatılmış, toplanan büyük miktarlardaki paralarla afetzedelerin ihtiyaçları giderilmeye çalışılmıştır. Depremzedelere çeşitli kolaylıklar ve muafiyetler de sağlanarak bu büyük afetin açtığı yaralar sarılmak istenmiştir.
Erzurum, which is under the influence of the East Anatolian and North Anatolian fault zones and hosts many fault lines, experienced a devastating earthquake on November 8, 1901, as it was exposed to very destructive earthquakes in history. The earthquake caused enormous damage, loss of life and make homless of thousands of people in Erzurum. The occurrence of very frequent and damaging aftershocks after the main earthquake has caused people to experience more anxiety and fear. Earthquake survivors were placed to tents, barracks and sent undamaged villages by the provincial administration. Efforts were made to provide food, fuel and other needs of all disaster victims. Although great efforts were made for the survivors, the earthquake survivors living in barracks and tents were exposed to great difficulties due to the severe cold of Erzurum and diseases occured. After the earthquake, aid campaigns were started both in Istanbul and Erzurum and in accommodation units, and the needs of the disaster victims were tried to be met with the money collected in large groups. It was aimed to heal the wounds caused by this great disaster by providing various facilities and exemptions to the earthquake victims.
Erzurum, which is under the influence of the East Anatolian and North Anatolian fault zones and hosts many fault lines, experienced a devastating earthquake on November 8, 1901, as it was exposed to very destructive earthquakes in history. The earthquake caused enormous damage, loss of life and make homless of thousands of people in Erzurum. The occurrence of very frequent and damaging aftershocks after the main earthquake has caused people to experience more anxiety and fear. Earthquake survivors were placed to tents, barracks and sent undamaged villages by the provincial administration. Efforts were made to provide food, fuel and other needs of all disaster victims. Although great efforts were made for the survivors, the earthquake survivors living in barracks and tents were exposed to great difficulties due to the severe cold of Erzurum and diseases occured. After the earthquake, aid campaigns were started both in Istanbul and Erzurum and in accommodation units, and the needs of the disaster victims were tried to be met with the money collected in large groups. It was aimed to heal the wounds caused by this great disaster by providing various facilities and exemptions to the earthquake victims.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Osmanlı Devleti, Erzurum, Deprem, Afet Yönetimi, Yardımlaşma, Ottoman Empire Erzurum, Earthquake, Disaster Menagement, Solidarity
Kaynak
Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
17
