Analytical approach in designing PID controller for complex fractional order transfer function

dc.contributor.authorDemiroğlu, Uğur
dc.contributor.authorŞenol, Bilal
dc.contributor.authorMatušů, Radek
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-10T13:06:33Z
dc.date.available2025-04-10T13:06:33Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentMühendislik Fakültesi
dc.description.abstractThe study focuses on the fractional complex order plant model, which has gained popularity in applied mathematics, physics, and control systems. A significant contribution of this research lies in discussing the physical phenomena associated with complex plant models and their impact on system stability and robustness. The main purpose of the method presented in this paper is to tune the controller parameters to ensure the stability and robustness of the system. There are methods presented in the literature for this purpose. One of these methods is to keep the phase curve in the system frequency response flat within a certain range. However, this process is based on equating the derivative of the phase value to zero at a certain frequency and adds great mathematical complexity to the calculations. In this study, reliable analytical formulas are presented for the same purpose using a graphical approach. Since the fractional complex order plant model represents the most general mathematical form, it enables easy creation of other plant models, including integer order and fractional order plant. The reason why this plant is chosen is that this structure can be named as the universal plant, which all other structures can be built by making little variations. For instance, a transfer function having integer, real and/or complex number coefficients and/or orders can be obtained by proper determination of the parameters of the universal plant. A time delay can also be added towards researcher's desire. The main inspiration comes from studying on an inclusive plant. The method in this paper intends to tune the well-known classical Proportional Integral Derivative controller. Thus, effectiveness of the integer order controller on various plants will be shown. This approach provides analytical calculation equations for the physical modifications of plants with integer, fractional, and/or complex coefficients and/or orders. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated visually with different examples that include these different possible situations. The results observed in the changes of the parameters in the transfer functions were also examined. Thus, pros and cons of the variations of integer, fractional, and complex numbers on system parameters have been shown.
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/mma.10579
dc.identifier.endpage4880
dc.identifier.issn01704214
dc.identifier.issue4
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85209798287
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage4862
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mma.10579
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12451/12999
dc.identifier.volume48
dc.identifier.wos001393235300001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.institutionauthorŞenol, Bilal
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherJohn Wiley and Sons Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAnalytical Method
dc.subjectController Design
dc.subjectFractional Complex Order
dc.subjectFractional Order
dc.subjectInteger Order
dc.subjectProportional Integral Derivative
dc.titleAnalytical approach in designing PID controller for complex fractional order transfer function
dc.typeArticle

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