Antibiogram Results of Escherichia coli in Calf Diarrhea and Escherichia coli Bacteria in Aksaray Province in The Last Three Months

dc.authorid0000-0002-8473-0072
dc.authorid0000-0002-4732-8279
dc.authorid0000-0001-7256-3986
dc.authorid0000-0003-4564-2077
dc.contributor.authorHaydardedeoglu, Ali Evren
dc.contributor.authorAydemir, Melek
dc.contributor.authorŞenoğlu, Elif Selin
dc.contributor.authorAras, Zeki
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-12T12:06:05Z
dc.date.available2024-03-12T12:06:05Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentVeteriner Fakültesi
dc.description.abstractEscherichia coli is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, motile, non-spore-forming rod-shaped bacterium belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family. Pathogenic E. coli are divided into two groups: extraintestinal and intestinal. Intestinal Escherichia coli pathotypes: enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC), enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), Vero- or Shiga-toxin-producing E. coli (VTEC or STEC), enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC), enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC) and diffusely adherent E. coli (DAEC). Extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli: These can be listed as septicemic pathogenic E. coli, uropathogenic E. coli, avian pathogenic E. coli, breast pathogenic E. coli and those that cause uterine infections, endometrial pathogenic E. coli. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is the most common cause of neonatal diarrhea in calves and is a bacterial disease that colonizes the small intestine, produces enterotoxin, and occurs among calves during the neonatal period. The aim of this study is to determine the E.coli isolates that cause neonatal calf diarrhea in the Aksaray region between January, February and March 2021. To be used in the study, internal organ samples (liver, heart, lung and mesenteric lymph node) of neonatal calves that died due to diarrhea were taken from 20 different cattle farms in the Aksaray region. One calf that died in each farm was included in the sampling, and a total of 20 calves were sampled. E.coli was isolated in 12 (60%) of the internal organ samples covering these three months. According to the antibiogram results of the samples, 50% of the isolates were converted to Amoxicillin and Erythromycin, 33.3% to Tetracycline, 58.3% to Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, 66.6% to Streptomycin, 75% to Flofenicol, Gentamicin and Enrofloxacin, % 83.3 of them were found to be sensitive to Cefloxacin and Cefloxacinium.
dc.identifier.doi10.30607/kvj.1333868
dc.identifier.endpage613en_US
dc.identifier.issn1308-1594
dc.identifier.issn2147-6853
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.startpage606en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps:/dx.doi.org10.30607/kvj.1333868
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12451/11458
dc.identifier.volume16en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAfyon Kocatepe Üniv. Veteriner Fak.
dc.relation.ispartofKocatepe Veterinary Journal
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAntibiogram
dc.subjectDiarrhea
dc.subjectE.coli
dc.subjectNeonatal Calf
dc.subjectAntibiyogram
dc.subjectİshal
dc.subjectNeonatal Buzağı
dc.titleAntibiogram Results of Escherichia coli in Calf Diarrhea and Escherichia coli Bacteria in Aksaray Province in The Last Three Months
dc.title.alternativeAksaray İli Buzağı İshallerinde Escherichia coli ve Escherichia coli Bakterisinin Son Üç Aylık Antibiyogram Sonuçları
dc.typeArticle

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