Canvermezler Tekkesi romanında gotik unsurlar
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Tarih
2022
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Gotik, Roma İmparatorluğunu yıkan barbar kabilelere işaret eden, Orta Çağ’da mimaride Tanrı’nın büyüklüğünü göstermek için büyük, ihtişamlı ve korkutucu binaların inşa edilmesiyle etkisini sonraki dönemlerde resimden müziğe, sinemadan edebiyata kadar birçok alanda hissettiren bir akımdır. Olağanüstü varlıklar, kötülüğü temsil eden mekânlar ve kişiler, çözülmesi gereken esrarengiz olaylar, gotiğin başlıca özellikleridir. Dünya edebiyatında yoğun bir şekilde karşılık bulan bu akım, Türk edebiyatında Batı’ya göre daha geç dönemlerde işlenmiştir. Kültür ve inanç farkı, Osmanlı devletinin Batılılaşma çabalarını akıl ve bilime dayalı bir temele oturtmak istemesi gibi nedenlerle olağanüstü unsurlara dayanan gotik edebiyatın gelişimi gecikmiştir. Selim Nüzhet Gerçek, 1921 yılında İleri gazetesinde Fransız yazar Claude Farrere’den adapte ettiği Canvermezler Tekkesi adlı romanı tefrika eder. Bu roman, 2020’de “Latin Harfleriyle İlk Türkçe Gotik Roman” şeklinde yayımlanmıştır. Eser; korku, gizemli olaylar ve şahıslar üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Bir çalışanından aldığı mektup üzerine yola çıkan kahramanın tekin olmayan bir coğrafyada yolu şaşırmasıyla gelişen olaylar işlenmektedir. Ali Nail Bey’in yaşlı ve esrarengiz bir adam tarafından kulübesine götürülmesiyle gizemli olaylar yaşanmaya başlar. Romanın sonraki bölümleri gizemli olayların çözümünden oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Canvermezler Tekkesi romanı, gotiği şekillendiren ortam ve türün kendine has özellikleri açısından Noel Carroll’ın “karmaşık keşif olay örgüsü” adını verdiği tasnif dikkate alınarak metin odaklı kuramsal yöntemle incelenecektir.
Gothic is a movement that shows to the barbarian tribes that devastated the Roman Empire, and its impact felt in many areas from painting, music, cinema to literature in the later periods, along with the construction of large, magnificent, and frightening buildings to show the greatness of God in architecture in the Middle Ages. Unusualbeings, places, and persons represent evil, mysterious events to be solved are considered the main characteristics of gothic literature. That movement, which is commonly involved in world literature, is found in Turkish literature in later periods than in the west. Due to the differences in culture and belief, the Ottoman state's wish to place its westernization efforts on a foundation based on reason and science, the improvement of gothic literature, based on extraordinary elements, is delayed. Selim Nüzhet Gerçek, serializes a novel called Canvermezler Tekkesi, which is adapted from the French writer Claude Farrer, in the İleri newspaper in 1921 under the pseudonym Ahmed Kamil. That novel was published as “The First Turkish Gothic Novel with Latin Letters” in 2020. The work is built on horror, mysterious events and personalities. The events that developed after the hero, who set out on a letter he received from an employee, strayed in an uncanny geography, are covered. Mysterious events begin to happen when Mr. Ali Nail is taken to his cabin by an old and mysterious man. The next chapters of the novel consist of the solution of mysterious events. In this study, Canvermezler Tekkesi will be examined with a text-oriented theoretical method, taking into account the classification that Noel Carroll calls "complex discovery plot" in terms of the environment that shapes the gothic and the specific characteristics of the genre.
Gothic is a movement that shows to the barbarian tribes that devastated the Roman Empire, and its impact felt in many areas from painting, music, cinema to literature in the later periods, along with the construction of large, magnificent, and frightening buildings to show the greatness of God in architecture in the Middle Ages. Unusualbeings, places, and persons represent evil, mysterious events to be solved are considered the main characteristics of gothic literature. That movement, which is commonly involved in world literature, is found in Turkish literature in later periods than in the west. Due to the differences in culture and belief, the Ottoman state's wish to place its westernization efforts on a foundation based on reason and science, the improvement of gothic literature, based on extraordinary elements, is delayed. Selim Nüzhet Gerçek, serializes a novel called Canvermezler Tekkesi, which is adapted from the French writer Claude Farrer, in the İleri newspaper in 1921 under the pseudonym Ahmed Kamil. That novel was published as “The First Turkish Gothic Novel with Latin Letters” in 2020. The work is built on horror, mysterious events and personalities. The events that developed after the hero, who set out on a letter he received from an employee, strayed in an uncanny geography, are covered. Mysterious events begin to happen when Mr. Ali Nail is taken to his cabin by an old and mysterious man. The next chapters of the novel consist of the solution of mysterious events. In this study, Canvermezler Tekkesi will be examined with a text-oriented theoretical method, taking into account the classification that Noel Carroll calls "complex discovery plot" in terms of the environment that shapes the gothic and the specific characteristics of the genre.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Korku Edebiyatı, Gotik Roman, Canvermezler Tekkesi, Tekinsizlik, Kötülük, Gothic Novel, Canvermezler Tekkesi, Horror Literature, Uncanny, Evil
Kaynak
Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
10
Sayı
31
