Berlin antlaşmasının birinci murahhası Aleksandır Karatodori (theodori) Efendi’nin (paşa) Berlin antlaşmasının Ermenilerle ilgili 61. maddesine dair görüşleri
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Date
2019
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Avrasya İncelemeleri Merkezi
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
1877 – 1878 Osmanlı-Rus savaşında Osmanlı Devleti’nin Rusya’ya yenilmesi Ermeni milliyetçilerini harekete geçirmiş, Rusya’dan muhtariyete kadar taleplerde bulunmuşlardır. Muhtariyet olmasa da bu talepler Rusya’da karşılık bulmuş, Osmanlı – Rus savaşı sonucunda imzalanan Ayastefanos Antlaşması’nın 16. Maddesinde Ermenilere yer verilmiştir. Ayastefanos Antlaşması’nın Rusya’ya büyük avantajlar vermesinden endişe duyan Avrupalı büyük devletler bu antlaşmayı Berlin’e taşımışlar, Berlin’de yapılan yeni görüşmeler sonucunda Berlin Antlaşması imzalanmıştır. Ermeniler Berlin’de yeni bir antlaşmanın yapılacağını haber alır almaz, buraya bir delege göndermişlerdir. Avrupalı devletlerle yaptığı görüşme sonucu Berlin Antlaşması’nın 61. Maddesi Ermenilere ayrılmıştır. Osmanlı baş müzakerecisi olan Aleksandır Karatodori Efendi söz konusu antlaşmanın 61. Maddesine dair bazı görüşler ortaya koymuştur. Çalışmada Ermenilerin Berlin Kongresi görüşmeleri sırasındaki faaliyetleri ile Osmanlı Devleti’nin baş müzakerecisi sıfatıyla antlaşmada yer alan Aleksandır Karatodori Efendi’nin bu antlaşmanın 61. Maddesine dair görüşleri ele alınmıştır.
The defeat of the Ottoman Empire to Russia in the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878) prompted the Armenian nationalists, and they demanded autonomy from Russia. Some of these demands were met in Russia but not autonomy, and the Armenian issue received a place in Article 16 of the Treaty of San Stefano (also called Ayastefanos Treaty) which was signed as a result of the war. European countries that were concerned that Russia might obtain huge advantages from the treaty took it to Berlin, and the Berlin Treaty was signed in the light of new negotiations. The Armenians sent a delegate there as soon as they were informed of a new treaty being prepared in Berlin. As a result of those meetings with the European countries, Article 61 was dedicated to the Armenians. Alexander Carathéodory Efendi, the chief-negotiator of the Ottoman Empire, made some assessments on Article 61 of the treaty. In this article, the opinions of Alexander Carathéodory as a chief negotiator were examined.
The defeat of the Ottoman Empire to Russia in the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878) prompted the Armenian nationalists, and they demanded autonomy from Russia. Some of these demands were met in Russia but not autonomy, and the Armenian issue received a place in Article 16 of the Treaty of San Stefano (also called Ayastefanos Treaty) which was signed as a result of the war. European countries that were concerned that Russia might obtain huge advantages from the treaty took it to Berlin, and the Berlin Treaty was signed in the light of new negotiations. The Armenians sent a delegate there as soon as they were informed of a new treaty being prepared in Berlin. As a result of those meetings with the European countries, Article 61 was dedicated to the Armenians. Alexander Carathéodory Efendi, the chief-negotiator of the Ottoman Empire, made some assessments on Article 61 of the treaty. In this article, the opinions of Alexander Carathéodory as a chief negotiator were examined.
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Keywords
Ayastefanos Antlaşması, Aleksandır Karatodori Efendi, Berlin Antlaşması, Patrik Nerses, Ermeni, Treaty of San Stefano, Aleksander Carathéodory Pasha, Berlin Treaty, Patriarch Nerses Varjabedyan, Armenian
Journal or Series
Ermeni Araştırmaları Dergisi
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Volume
-
Issue
63
