Vaz' İlminin Bilim Tasnifindeki Yerinin Tespiti
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Date
2023
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Publisher
Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dekanlığı
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Klasik dönem İslam düşünce geleneğinin tabî seyri içerisinde gelişen dil bilim çalışmalarından biri de vaz‘ ilmidir. Kısaca lafız-anlam ilişkisini açıklamaya çalışan vaz‘ ilmi belirli lafız türlerinin anlamlarına nasıl yüklendiğini incelemektedir. Modern dönem dil çalışmaları ise dilbilim çalışmaları olarak nitelendirilir. Aslında çatı bilim olarak da ifade edebileceğimiz dilbilimin altında farklı kategoride dil çalışmaları yürütülmektedir. Bu bağlamda bazı araştırmacıların klasik dönem İslam düşüncesi ürünü olan vaz‘ ilmi ile modern dönem dil çalışmaları arasında ilişki kurma çabasında olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu iddialar tahlil edilecek böylece vaz‘ ilminin modern bilim tasnifindeki karşılığı tespit edilecektir. Bu amaçla öncelikle klasik dönemden başlanılarak vaz‘ ilmi üzerine yazılmış on tane eserin içerikleri ortaya konulacak böylece vaz‘ ilminin aslî ve tâli konularının tespiti gerçekleştirilecektir. Sonrasında vaz‘ ilminin incelediği lafız türlerinin anlamlarına nasıl vaz‘ olduğu örneklerle gösterilecektir. İkinci kısımda ise iddiaya konu olan dilbilim, sözcükbilim, sözlükbilim ve göstergebilim hakkında kısaca bilgi verilip bunlarla vaz‘ ilmi arasında benzerlik ve farklılıklara işaret edilecektir.
One of the results of language studies, which has an important place in the classical period of Islamic thought, is the emergence of the science of wad'. In short, the science of wad?, which tries to explain the relationship between utterance and meaning, tried to explain how certain types of utterances are attributed to their meanings. Modern period language studies, on the other hand, are called linguistic studies. In fact, different categories of language studies are carried out under linguistics, which we can also describe as a roof science. In this context, it is seen that some researchers are trying to establish a relationship between the science of wad?, a product of classical period Islamic thought, and modern period language studies. In this study, the claims in question will be analyzed so that the equivalent of wad? science in the modern science division will be determined. For this purpose, first of all, the contents of ten works written on the science of wad? will be revealed, so that the main and secondary subjects of the science of wad? will be determined. Afterwards, it will be shown with examples of how the meanings of the types of words examined by the science of wad? are given. In the second part, brief information will be given about linguistics, lexicology, lexicography, and semiotics, which are the subject of the claim, and the similarities and differences between them and the science of wad' will be pointed out.
One of the results of language studies, which has an important place in the classical period of Islamic thought, is the emergence of the science of wad'. In short, the science of wad?, which tries to explain the relationship between utterance and meaning, tried to explain how certain types of utterances are attributed to their meanings. Modern period language studies, on the other hand, are called linguistic studies. In fact, different categories of language studies are carried out under linguistics, which we can also describe as a roof science. In this context, it is seen that some researchers are trying to establish a relationship between the science of wad?, a product of classical period Islamic thought, and modern period language studies. In this study, the claims in question will be analyzed so that the equivalent of wad? science in the modern science division will be determined. For this purpose, first of all, the contents of ten works written on the science of wad? will be revealed, so that the main and secondary subjects of the science of wad? will be determined. Afterwards, it will be shown with examples of how the meanings of the types of words examined by the science of wad? are given. In the second part, brief information will be given about linguistics, lexicology, lexicography, and semiotics, which are the subject of the claim, and the similarities and differences between them and the science of wad' will be pointed out.
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Keywords
Arap Dili ve Belâgatı, Vaz‘ İlmi, Bilim Tasnifi, Dilbilim, Göstergebilim, Arabic Language and Rhetoric, Wa? Science, Classification of Science, Linguistics, Semiotics
Journal or Series
Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
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Volume
10
Issue
1
