Aksaray ilindeki kistik ve alveolar ekinokokkozis riski
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Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Aksaray Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Kistik Ekinokokkozis Echinococcus granulosus parazitin neden olduğu, Alveolar Ekinokokkozis ise Echinococcus multilocularis’in neden olduğu hastalıklardır. Bu hastalıkların bulaş yolu enfekte karnivorların dışkıları ile atılan Echinococcus yumurtalarının ağızdan alınması olarak bilinmektedir.Ancak, Echinococcus yumurtalarının kontamine su ve toprak ile bulaşabileceği ihmal edilmektedir. Çalışmada Aksaray ilinin kırsal bölgelerindeki çevre su ve toprak örneklerinde Echinococcus yumurtalarının yaygınlığını araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Aksaray ilindeki Ağaçören, Eskil, Gülağaç, Güzelyurt, Ortaköy, Sarıyahşi ve Sultanhanı ilçelerinden çevresel su (105) ve toprak örnekleri (105) alınmıştır. Çevre örneklerinde E.Z.N.A® Water-Soil DNA kiti (Omega Bio-Tek, Norcross, Atlanta) kullanılarak DNA izole edilmiştir. DNA örnekleri Echinococcus türlerine özgü primerler kullanılarak Real-Time PCR methodu ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 105 çevre su örneğinin 12’sinde (%11,4) ve 105 toprak örneğinin 8’inde (%7,6) Echinococcus spp. paraziti tespit edilmiştir. Çevre su örneklerinden elde edilen Echinococcus izolatlarının 7’si (%6,6) Echinococcus granulosus ve 5’i (%4,8) Echinococcus multilocularis olarak tanımlanmıştır. Toprak örneklerindeki Echinococcus izolatlarının 5’inin (%4.8) Echinococcus granulosus ve 3’ünün (%2,9) Echinococcus multilocularis olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Aksaray ilinde Ekinokokkozis hastalığının bulaşma etkenleri bulunmaktadır ve bu bölgede Ekinokokkozis hastalığının yayılma riski vardır. Bu nedenle, bölgede düzenli sağlık taraması yapılması ve Ekinokokkozis hastalığı hakkında insanlara eğitim verilmesi gerekmektedir
Aim: Cystic Echinococcosis is disease caused by Echinococcus granulosus parasites and Alveolar Echinococcosis is disease caused by Ecinococcus multilocularis. The transmission way of these disease are known to be taken orally by Echinococcus eggs, which are thrown with feces of infected carnivores. However, it is neglected that Echinococcus eggs can be transmitted with contaminated water and soil. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Echinococcus eggs in enviromental water and soil samples in rural areas of Aksaray. Material and Methods: Environmental water (105) and soil samples (105) were taken from the districts of Ağaçören, Eskil, Gülağaç, Güzelyurt, Ortaköy, Sarıyahşi and Sultanhanı in Aksaray province. DNA was isolated from environmental samples using the E.Z.N.A® Water-Soil DNA kit (Omega Bio-Tek, Norcross, Atlanta). DNA samples were analyzed by Real-Time PCR method with using primers specific to Echinococcus species. Results: The 12 (11.4%) of 105 environmental water samples and 8 (7.6%) of 105 soil samples included in this study was detected Echinococcus species. The 7 (6.6%) Echinococcus granulosus and 5 (4.8%) Echinococcus multilocularis were determined in Echinococcus isolates obtained in environmental water samples. The 5 (4.8%) Echinococcus granulosus and 3 (2.9%) Echinococcus multilocularis were found in soil samples in this study. Conclusion: As a result, there are transmission factors of Echinococcosis disease in Aksaray province and there is a risk of the spread of Echinococcosis disease in thisregion. Therefore, regular health screenng in the region and training of people about Echinococcosis disease are required.
Aim: Cystic Echinococcosis is disease caused by Echinococcus granulosus parasites and Alveolar Echinococcosis is disease caused by Ecinococcus multilocularis. The transmission way of these disease are known to be taken orally by Echinococcus eggs, which are thrown with feces of infected carnivores. However, it is neglected that Echinococcus eggs can be transmitted with contaminated water and soil. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Echinococcus eggs in enviromental water and soil samples in rural areas of Aksaray. Material and Methods: Environmental water (105) and soil samples (105) were taken from the districts of Ağaçören, Eskil, Gülağaç, Güzelyurt, Ortaköy, Sarıyahşi and Sultanhanı in Aksaray province. DNA was isolated from environmental samples using the E.Z.N.A® Water-Soil DNA kit (Omega Bio-Tek, Norcross, Atlanta). DNA samples were analyzed by Real-Time PCR method with using primers specific to Echinococcus species. Results: The 12 (11.4%) of 105 environmental water samples and 8 (7.6%) of 105 soil samples included in this study was detected Echinococcus species. The 7 (6.6%) Echinococcus granulosus and 5 (4.8%) Echinococcus multilocularis were determined in Echinococcus isolates obtained in environmental water samples. The 5 (4.8%) Echinococcus granulosus and 3 (2.9%) Echinococcus multilocularis were found in soil samples in this study. Conclusion: As a result, there are transmission factors of Echinococcosis disease in Aksaray province and there is a risk of the spread of Echinococcosis disease in thisregion. Therefore, regular health screenng in the region and training of people about Echinococcosis disease are required.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Alveolar Ekinokokkozis, Kistik Ekinokokkozis, Su, Toprak, Alveolar Echinococcosis, Cystic Echinococcosis, Water, Soil
Kaynak
Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
2
Sayı
3
