IV. Uluslararası Aksaray Sempozyumu (24-26 Ekim 2019) Tam Metin Kitabı
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Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Aksaray Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Memnû maddeler arasında yer alan güherçile, barut üretiminde kullanılan en önemli hammaddedir. Aksaray ve çevresi geniş Osmanlı coğrafyasında güherçile üretimi yapılan önemli noktalardan bir tanesi olmuştur. Aksaray, Osmanlı idari taksimatında zaman içerisinde Konya veya Karaman Eyaletlerine bağlı bir sancak konumunda yer almıştır. Zaman içerisinde idari taksimattaki değişim Aksaray’ın güherçile üretimindeki önemini azaltmamıştır. Çalışmada, Osmanlı Devleti’nin önemli güherçile üretim merkezlerinden bir tanesi olan Aksaray’daki güherçile üretim faaliyetleri ve sonrasında yaşananlar üç başlık altında, arşiv kaynaklarına dayanarak, yaklaşık yüz yıllık süreç içerisinde incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ilk olarak zaman içerisinde Aksaray ve karyelerindeki güherçile üretim tesislerinin durumu ve bu tesislerde üretilip İstanbul’a gönderilmesi planlanan güherçilenin miktarı ve nakliye meselesi ele alınmıştır. Bir diğer başlıkta ise güherçile üretimi öncesinde ve sonrasında yaşanan sorunların neler olduğu konusu irdelenmiştir. Genel olarak üretim konusunda bir sorun yaşanmazken, yaşanan sorunların daha çok üretilen güherçilenin İstanbul’a nakli konusunda olduğu görülmüştür. Bu noktada karşımıza, üretilen güherçilenin İstanbul’a naklinden sorumlu olan aşiretlerden ve bölge idarecilerinden kaynaklanan sorunlar çıkmaktadır. Yaşanan kaçakçılık ve sahtekârlıklardan doğan sıkıntıları ve devletin bu sorunlara karşı tutumu ve güherçile üretimi konusunda göstermiş olduğu hassasiyet bu bölümde gösterilmiştir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise bölgedeki güherçile üretimini azaltmaktan öte bölgedeki güherçile üretim miktarını arttıran yeni açılan güherçile ocakları meselesi incelenmiştir. Yeni açılan ocaklar konusunda genel olarak bölgede eskiden beri güherçile ocağı işleten esnaf, bölgedeki güherçile kaynaklarının yetersiz olduğunu öne sürüp, ürettikleri güherçile miktarında ve gelirlerinde azalma olacağını ifade ederek yeni ocakların bölgede açılmasına karşı çıkmışlardır. Yeni ocak sahipleri ise söylenenlerin aksine bölgedeki güherçile kaynaklarının zenginliğini ve yeni ocakların üretime katkısını ifade ederek karşı çıkmışlardır. Bu noktada olay ilk olarak yerel idareye sonra da İstanbul’a taşınmıştır. Bu bölümde, yerel yönetimin ve İstanbul’un yeni açılan güherçile ocaklarına karşı tutumu ele alınmıştır.
Saltpeter, forbidden is perhaps the most important raw material in the production of gunpowder. Aksaray was one of the most important points produced with the saltpeter in the wider Ottoman geography. Aksaray region has been in Konya or Karaman provinces in the Ottoman administrative division. However, the change in administrative division did not diminish Aksaray's importance in the production of the customs. In this study, the production activities of the in Aksaray, which is one of the most important production centers of the Ottoman Empire, and then we will discuss the events in a period of nearly a century based on archival resources under three headings. In our study, the situation of the production facilities with the customs in Aksaray and its connected carcasses and the amount of the goods planned to be produced and sent to Istanbul in these facilities and the transportation issue were discussed in our study. In another chapter of our study, the issue of the problems experienced before and after the urination of saltpeter is examined. In general, while there were no problems with production, the problems were mainly about the transfer of produced goods to Istanbul. At this point, problems arise from various tribes and regional administrators living in the region responsible for the transfer of the produced goods to Istanbul. Moreover, the problems arising from smuggling and fraud and the state's attitude towards all problems and sensitivity to the production of the customs are very important. In the last part of our study, the issue of newly opened stew and quarries, which increase the amount of production with the moth in the region, rather than reducing the production of the moths in the region, is examined. In terms of the newly opened quarries, the tradesmen who have been operating the quarry in the region since the past, suggesting that the sources of the region with the customs are insufficient, and that the amount of the customs and revenues they produce will be reduced, adding that the new quarries will decrease. they opposed the opening in the region. On the contrary, the owners of the new quarries, contrary to what was said, opposed the wealth of the resources in the region and the contribution of the new quarries to production. At this point, the incident was first moved to the local government and then to Istanbul. In this topic, the attitude of local government and Istanbul against the newly opened quarries is discussed.
Saltpeter, forbidden is perhaps the most important raw material in the production of gunpowder. Aksaray was one of the most important points produced with the saltpeter in the wider Ottoman geography. Aksaray region has been in Konya or Karaman provinces in the Ottoman administrative division. However, the change in administrative division did not diminish Aksaray's importance in the production of the customs. In this study, the production activities of the in Aksaray, which is one of the most important production centers of the Ottoman Empire, and then we will discuss the events in a period of nearly a century based on archival resources under three headings. In our study, the situation of the production facilities with the customs in Aksaray and its connected carcasses and the amount of the goods planned to be produced and sent to Istanbul in these facilities and the transportation issue were discussed in our study. In another chapter of our study, the issue of the problems experienced before and after the urination of saltpeter is examined. In general, while there were no problems with production, the problems were mainly about the transfer of produced goods to Istanbul. At this point, problems arise from various tribes and regional administrators living in the region responsible for the transfer of the produced goods to Istanbul. Moreover, the problems arising from smuggling and fraud and the state's attitude towards all problems and sensitivity to the production of the customs are very important. In the last part of our study, the issue of newly opened stew and quarries, which increase the amount of production with the moth in the region, rather than reducing the production of the moths in the region, is examined. In terms of the newly opened quarries, the tradesmen who have been operating the quarry in the region since the past, suggesting that the sources of the region with the customs are insufficient, and that the amount of the customs and revenues they produce will be reduced, adding that the new quarries will decrease. they opposed the opening in the region. On the contrary, the owners of the new quarries, contrary to what was said, opposed the wealth of the resources in the region and the contribution of the new quarries to production. At this point, the incident was first moved to the local government and then to Istanbul. In this topic, the attitude of local government and Istanbul against the newly opened quarries is discussed.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kelimeler, Güherçile, Aşiret, İstanbul, Nakliye, Saltpeter, Tribal, Istanbul, Transport
Kaynak
Somuncubaba Tarih ve Kültür Araştırmaları Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Yayını
