Tekerlekli sandalye basketbol oyuncularında antrenmanın oksidatif stres üzerine etkisi
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Aksaray Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Basketbol antrenmanları genel fiziksel aktiviteleri ve psikolojik öğeleri mükemmel basketbol performansı ile bütünle?tirmeyi kapsar. Yapılan antrenmanın tipine, ?iddetine ve süresine bağlı olarak, oksidatif stres parametrelerinde de deği?iklikler olabilmektedir. Çalı?mamızda; tekerlekli basketbol oyuncularında antrenmanın oksidatif stres üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmı?tır. Çalı?mamızdan elde ettiğimiz bulgularda; 12 haftalık antrenman programının katılımcı grubunun fiziksel ve oksidatif stres parametreleri üzerindeki etkileri ilk ve son değerleri ile kar?ıla?tırılarak incelendi. Çalı?maya; Türkiye Tekerlekli Sandalye Basketbol 1. Lig takımında oynayan 9 erkek sporcu gönüllü olarak katıldı. 12 haftalık antrenmanın öncesi ve sonrasında; sporcuların bazı fiziksel özellikleri (ya?, vücut ağırlığı, boy, beden kitle indeksi (BKI), antrenman ya?ı) belirlenerek bazı fiziksel (el-pençe kuvveti (sağ-sol), dinlenik nabız) ve oksidatif stres parametreleri üzerinde Malondialdehit (MDA), A vitamini ve E vitamini değerleri arasında antrenman öncesi ve sonrası anlamlı farklılık olup olmadığı ara?tırıldı. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizlerinin yapılmasında SPSS 22.0 paket programı uygulandı. Antrenman öncesi ve sonrası parametreler arasındaki farklılıkların tespitinde ise bağımlı gruplar için paired samples “t” testi kullanıldı. 12 haftalık düzenli antrenman yapan tekerlekli sandalye basketbol takımı oyuncularının sağ el-pençe kuvveti ve sol el-pençe kuvveti değerlerinde artı? (p<0,05), dinlenik nabız değerinde ise dü?ü? görüldü (p<0,05). Oksidatif stres parametrelerinde MDA değerinin arttığı saptandı (p<0,05). E vitamini değerinin azaldığı tespit edildi (p<0,05). A vitamini değerinde ise anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadı (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak; 12 haftalık düzenli antrenman yapan tekerlekli sandalye basketbol takımı oyuncularının sağlıkla ili?kili bazı fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerinde geli?meler vi gözlendiği görüldü. Sporcuların egzersiz sonrası artabilecek ROS ve lipid peroksit varlığının endojen antioksidan varlığıyla doğal yoldan minimize edildiği ve belki antioksidanlar açısından zengin bir diyet ile tamamen önlenebileceği kanısına varıldı.
Basketball training involves integrating general physical activities and psychological elements into excellent basketball performance. Depending on the type, severity and duration of the training, oxidative stress parameters may also change. In our study; The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of training on oxidative stress in wheeled basketball players. In the findings obtained from our study; The effects of the 12-week training program on the physical and oxidative stress parameters of the participants were compared with the first and last values. To work; Turkey Wheelchair Basketball 1 League teams playing in 9 male athletes participated voluntarily. Before and after 12 weeks of training; Malondialdehyde (MDA), some physical characteristics (hand-paw strength (right-left), resting pulse) and oxidative stress parameters were determined by determining some physical characteristics (age, body weight, height, body mass index (BMI), training age) of athletes. It was investigated whether there was a significant difference between vitamin E and vitamin E values before and after training. SPSS 22.0 software was used for statistical analysis of the data. Paired samples “t” test was used for the dependent groups to determine the differences between pre- and post-training parameters. There was an increase in right hand-claw strength and left hand-claw strength (p <0.05) and a decrease in resting pulse value (p <0.05) of wheelchair basketball team players who performed 12 weeks of regular training. MDA levels were found to be increased in oxidative stress parameters (p <0.05). Vitamin E viii levels were found to be decreased (p <0.05). There was no significant difference in vitamin A value (p>0.05). As a result; Improvements were observed in some of the health-related physical fitness parameters of the 12-week regular basketball basketball players. We concluded that the presence of endogenous antioxidants in ROS and lipid peroxide, which may increase after exercise, can be minimized naturally and may be completely prevented by a diet rich in antioxidants.
Basketball training involves integrating general physical activities and psychological elements into excellent basketball performance. Depending on the type, severity and duration of the training, oxidative stress parameters may also change. In our study; The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of training on oxidative stress in wheeled basketball players. In the findings obtained from our study; The effects of the 12-week training program on the physical and oxidative stress parameters of the participants were compared with the first and last values. To work; Turkey Wheelchair Basketball 1 League teams playing in 9 male athletes participated voluntarily. Before and after 12 weeks of training; Malondialdehyde (MDA), some physical characteristics (hand-paw strength (right-left), resting pulse) and oxidative stress parameters were determined by determining some physical characteristics (age, body weight, height, body mass index (BMI), training age) of athletes. It was investigated whether there was a significant difference between vitamin E and vitamin E values before and after training. SPSS 22.0 software was used for statistical analysis of the data. Paired samples “t” test was used for the dependent groups to determine the differences between pre- and post-training parameters. There was an increase in right hand-claw strength and left hand-claw strength (p <0.05) and a decrease in resting pulse value (p <0.05) of wheelchair basketball team players who performed 12 weeks of regular training. MDA levels were found to be increased in oxidative stress parameters (p <0.05). Vitamin E viii levels were found to be decreased (p <0.05). There was no significant difference in vitamin A value (p>0.05). As a result; Improvements were observed in some of the health-related physical fitness parameters of the 12-week regular basketball basketball players. We concluded that the presence of endogenous antioxidants in ROS and lipid peroxide, which may increase after exercise, can be minimized naturally and may be completely prevented by a diet rich in antioxidants.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Antrenman, Basketbol, Malondialdehit, A vitamini, E vitamini, Training, Basketball, Malondialdehyde, Vitamin A, Vitamin E
