Erken dönem islâm tarihinde meslek olarak baytarlık
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Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Aksaray Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Günümüzde veteriner hekimlik olarak bilinen baytarlık mesleği İslâm tarihinde araştırılması geri planda kalmış mesleklerden biridir. Hâlbuki hayvanlar, söz konusu dönemde cihatlardaki başarılardan İslâm medeniyetinin kurulmasına kadar birçok alanda Müslümanların en önemli yardımcısı olmuştur. Hayvanların güçlü olması ve istenilen verimin alınması için bakımlarının yapılması, sağlıklarının korunması, hastalandıklarında tedavi edilmesi gibi faaliyetler baytarlar tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada amaç baytarlık mesleğinin İslâm tarihinin ilk dönemlerinde etkin faaliyetler içerisinde olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Tabiplik kadar ilgi görmese de baytarlık mesleği Cahiliye dönemi dâhil olmak üzere İslâm tarihinin ilk dönemlerinden itibaren aktif olarak yürütülmüş, baytarlar ordu ve saray gibi devlet kurumlarında düzenli maaş alarak çalışmışlardır. Ayrıca baytarlar, yolculuk sırasında hastalanan hayvanlar için yol güzergâhlarına seyyar klinikler kurmuşlardır. Veteriner tarihinin en meşhur baytarlarından biri olarak kabul edilen İbn Ahî Hizâm (ö. 3./9. yüzyıl) bu dönemde yetişmiş ve İslâm medeniyetinde baytarlık mesleği alanında ilk özgün eser olan Kitâbü’l-hayl ve’l-fürûsiyye ve’l-baytara’yı kaleme almıştır.
Veterinary profession in the history of Isl?m is one of the fields that has not been sufficiently researched. However, animals, that were the greatest helpers of people in period of early Isl?mic history, had played a major role in many areas from the success of Muslims in jihads to the establishment of Isl?mic civilization. Activities such as caring for the animals to be strong and getting the desired efficiency, protecting their health and treating them when they got sick were carried out by veterinaries. The aim of this study is to prove that the profession of veterinary was active in the early periods of Isl?mic History. Although the veterinary medicine did not attract as much attention as human medicine, this profession had been actively carried out since the early periods of Isl?mic History, including the period of Jahiliyyah, and veterinarians had worked in government institutions such as the army and palace with regular salaries. In addition, they had set up mobile clinics on different routes/paths for animals that get sick during the journey. Ibn Akh? Hizâm (d. 3./9. centuries), who is considered to be one of the most famous veterinarians in the history, lived in this period and wrote the Kitâb al-khayl wa’lfurûsiyye wa’l-bay?ara, the first original work in the field of veterinary profession in Isl?mic civilization.
Veterinary profession in the history of Isl?m is one of the fields that has not been sufficiently researched. However, animals, that were the greatest helpers of people in period of early Isl?mic history, had played a major role in many areas from the success of Muslims in jihads to the establishment of Isl?mic civilization. Activities such as caring for the animals to be strong and getting the desired efficiency, protecting their health and treating them when they got sick were carried out by veterinaries. The aim of this study is to prove that the profession of veterinary was active in the early periods of Isl?mic History. Although the veterinary medicine did not attract as much attention as human medicine, this profession had been actively carried out since the early periods of Isl?mic History, including the period of Jahiliyyah, and veterinarians had worked in government institutions such as the army and palace with regular salaries. In addition, they had set up mobile clinics on different routes/paths for animals that get sick during the journey. Ibn Akh? Hizâm (d. 3./9. centuries), who is considered to be one of the most famous veterinarians in the history, lived in this period and wrote the Kitâb al-khayl wa’lfurûsiyye wa’l-bay?ara, the first original work in the field of veterinary profession in Isl?mic civilization.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
İslâm Tarihi, Hayvan Sağlığı, Baytar, Veteriner, İbn Ahî Hizâm, Isl?mic History, Animal Health, Baytar, Veterinary, Ibn Akh? Hiz?m
Kaynak
Mütefekkir
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
9
Sayı
18
