Buhârî’nin, Ebû Hâtim tarafından ‘Sâlihu’l-Hadîs Lâ Be’se Bih’ Diye Vasıflanan Şebîb b. Saîd’in hadislerini Sahîh’ine alması meselesi
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Date
2022
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Aksaray Üniversitesi
Access Rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Buhârî (ö. 256/870), sahih hadisleri bir araya getirme niyetiyle kitap telif eden ilk muhaddistir. Dolayısıyla hakkında en çok çalışma yapılan şahısların başında gelmektedir. Teoride koştuğu şartları yerine getirip getirmemesi, rivâyetlerinin senet ve metinlerinin incelenmesi bu çalışmaların bir kaçıdır. Bununla beraber genel anlamda ricâl araştırmaları da hadis ilminin omurgasını oluşturmaktadır. Hadis ricâli araştırmacılarının ilklerinden ve en önemlilerinden biri olan Ebû Hâtim (ö. 277/890), birçok râviyi değerlendirmiştir. Doğal olarak bu değerlendirmelerden Buhârî’nin râvileri de nasibini almıştır. İşte bu çalışmada genel olarak münekkitlerin, özel manada Ebû Hâtim’in değerlendirdiği Buhârî’nin, el-Câmi’u’s-sahih eserinin râvilerinden olan Şebîb b. Saîd hakkındaki görüşler ele alınacaktır. Bu râvinin seçilmesinin sebebi ise bu görüşlerle beraber onu sika mertebesinden düşüren ve Ebû Hâtim tarafından kullanılan “sâlihu’l-hadîs lâ be’se bih” değerlendirmesinin olmasıdır. Zira bu değerlendirme, Buhârî’nin şartlarına uymadığı anlamına gelecektir. İlgili râvinin el-Câmi’u’s-sahih’te yer alan rivâyetlerini ve Buhârî’nin onun naklettiği hadisleri tahric ederken takip ettiği metodu açıklamak da konunun anlaşılmasına yardımcı olacaktır.
Bukh?r? (d. 256/870), is the first muhaddith who wrote a book with the intention of bringing together sound ?ad?ths. In this sense, whether it fulfills the requirements in theory, examination of the promissory notes and texts of his narrations, etc. Many studies have been done on the subject. Nevertheless, in general, the research about people of the sanad constitute constitutes the backbone of the science of ?ad?th. Ab? ??tem (d. 277/890) who is one of the first and most important one of ric?l researchers (Rijalul Hadith), has evaluated many narrators. Bukh?r?’s narrators also got their share from these evaluations. In this study, the opinions of the critics, in particular, about Sheb?b Ibn Sa??d, one of the narrators of Bukh?r?’s book al-J?miu al-?ah?h evaluated by Ab? ??tem will be discussed. The reason for choosing this narrator is the evaluation of “?al?? al?ad?th l? be?s bih” that used by Ab? ??tem and these evaluations and views lower him from the rank of thiqa because these evaluations will mean that Bukh?r? does not comply with his own conditions. Explaining the narrations of the related narrator in al-J?miu al?ah?h and the method that Bukh?r? followed while interpreting the ?ad?ths narrated by him will also help to understand the subject.
Bukh?r? (d. 256/870), is the first muhaddith who wrote a book with the intention of bringing together sound ?ad?ths. In this sense, whether it fulfills the requirements in theory, examination of the promissory notes and texts of his narrations, etc. Many studies have been done on the subject. Nevertheless, in general, the research about people of the sanad constitute constitutes the backbone of the science of ?ad?th. Ab? ??tem (d. 277/890) who is one of the first and most important one of ric?l researchers (Rijalul Hadith), has evaluated many narrators. Bukh?r?’s narrators also got their share from these evaluations. In this study, the opinions of the critics, in particular, about Sheb?b Ibn Sa??d, one of the narrators of Bukh?r?’s book al-J?miu al-?ah?h evaluated by Ab? ??tem will be discussed. The reason for choosing this narrator is the evaluation of “?al?? al?ad?th l? be?s bih” that used by Ab? ??tem and these evaluations and views lower him from the rank of thiqa because these evaluations will mean that Bukh?r? does not comply with his own conditions. Explaining the narrations of the related narrator in al-J?miu al?ah?h and the method that Bukh?r? followed while interpreting the ?ad?ths narrated by him will also help to understand the subject.
Description
Keywords
Hadis, Buhârî, Ebû Hâtim, Şebîb b. Sa?îd, Râvi, ?ad?th, Bukh?r?, Ab? ??tem, Sheb?b Ibn Sa??d, Narrator
Journal or Series
Mütefekkir
WoS Q Value
Scopus Q Value
Volume
9
Issue
18
