Bir Yunus Emre muakkibi: Aziz Mahmud Hüdayi
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Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Aksaray Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Anadolu tasavvuf kurumunun ilk temsilcilerinden olan Yûnus Emre (1240? - 1321?)’nin or-taya koyduğu Risâletü’n-Nushiyye ve Dîvân’ında Anadolu irfanının izleri bariz bir şekilde görü-lür. O, zamanın ve daha sonra da geçerliliğini kaybetmeyen halkın manevi ihtiyaçlarını temiz bir Türkçe ile gidermeye ve “insan”ı sufi gözüyle görmeye, anlamaya çalışmıştır. Yûnus, bu varlığın iç dünyasında potansiyel olarak mevcut olan ve “kuş dili” de denen “aşk” kavramını aramış ve bu arayış, Yûnus’tan sonra da birçok meşrep, tarikat ve meslek erbabı için kılavuz olmuştur. XVI. yüzyıl tekke-tasavvuf edebiyatının temsilcilerinden biri olan Azîz Mahmûd Hüdâyî de bu kişilerden biridir. Ekseriyetle ilahi nazım türü ile kaleme aldığı şiirleri Yûnus Emre tarzındadır. Hem aruz hem de hece vezniyle ortaya koyduğu, akıcı, sade ve samimi bir eda hissettiren şiirle-rini bir tebliğ yöntemi olarak kullanmış ve bu şiirler halktan padişaha kadar geniş bir yelpazede okuyucu kitlesi bulmuştur. Bazı şiirleri de bestelenmiştir. Tekke-tasavvuf edebiyatı kapsamında değerlendirebileceğimiz Azîz Mahmûd Hüdâyî’nin şiirleri samimi ve halkın kolayca anlayabile-ceği basit mısralarla halkı tasavvuf yoluna davet etmiştir. Şiirlerinde Yûnus Emre tarzındaki, bazen de nazireyi andıran ilahileri hemen dikkat çeker. Bu yazıda Yûnus Emre’nin Azîz Mahmûd Hüdâyî’ye üslup ve muhteva bakımından tesiri ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu sa-yede Orta Asya’daki Ahmed Yesevî’nin hikmetleriyle bir ırmak misali akan ve Anadolu’daki ilk ve en kuvvetli temsilcisi olan Yûnus Emre ile devam eden sufiyane şiir, 16. yüzyıldaki temsilci-sinin dilinden anlatılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Yûnus Emre (1240? - 1321?), One of the first representatives of the Anatolian Sufism institution, can clearly see the traces of Anatolian wisdom in his Risâletü'n-Nushiyye and Divan. He tried to meet the moral needs of the people, which did not lose its validity at that time and later, in the cleanest Turkish. He made sense of the being called "human" in the climate of Sufism. Yûnus sought the concept of "love", also known as "bird language", which is potentially present in the inner world of this being. This search has enabled him to become a guide for many dispositions, sects and professionals after Yunus. Azîz Mahmud Hüdâyî, one of the most distinguished figures of 16th century tekke-mysticism literature, is one of these people. His poems, which he mostly wrote with the divine verse genre, are in the style of Yûnus Emre. He used his poems, which he put forward with both prosody and syllabic meter, which make them feel fluent, simple and sincere, as a method of communication, and these poems found a wide range of readers from the public to the sultan. Some of his poems were also composed. Azîz Mahmud Hüdâyî's poems, which we can evaluate within the scope of Tekke-Sufism Literature, invited the people to the path of Sufism with sincere and simple verses that can be easily understood by the public. In his poems, the hymns in the style of Yûnus Emre, sometimes reminiscent of the nazire, immediately draw attention. In this article, we will try to reveal the influence of Yûnus Emre on Azîz Mahmud Hüdâyî in terms of style and content. In this way, the 16th century representative of Sufiyane poetry, which flows like a river with the wisdom of Ahmed Yesevi in Central Asia and continues with Yunus Emre, who is the first and most powerful representative in Anatolia
Yûnus Emre (1240? - 1321?), One of the first representatives of the Anatolian Sufism institution, can clearly see the traces of Anatolian wisdom in his Risâletü'n-Nushiyye and Divan. He tried to meet the moral needs of the people, which did not lose its validity at that time and later, in the cleanest Turkish. He made sense of the being called "human" in the climate of Sufism. Yûnus sought the concept of "love", also known as "bird language", which is potentially present in the inner world of this being. This search has enabled him to become a guide for many dispositions, sects and professionals after Yunus. Azîz Mahmud Hüdâyî, one of the most distinguished figures of 16th century tekke-mysticism literature, is one of these people. His poems, which he mostly wrote with the divine verse genre, are in the style of Yûnus Emre. He used his poems, which he put forward with both prosody and syllabic meter, which make them feel fluent, simple and sincere, as a method of communication, and these poems found a wide range of readers from the public to the sultan. Some of his poems were also composed. Azîz Mahmud Hüdâyî's poems, which we can evaluate within the scope of Tekke-Sufism Literature, invited the people to the path of Sufism with sincere and simple verses that can be easily understood by the public. In his poems, the hymns in the style of Yûnus Emre, sometimes reminiscent of the nazire, immediately draw attention. In this article, we will try to reveal the influence of Yûnus Emre on Azîz Mahmud Hüdâyî in terms of style and content. In this way, the 16th century representative of Sufiyane poetry, which flows like a river with the wisdom of Ahmed Yesevi in Central Asia and continues with Yunus Emre, who is the first and most powerful representative in Anatolia
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Yûnus Emre, Azîz Mahmûd Hüdâyî, Tasavvuf
Kaynak
Aksaray Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
5
Sayı
2
