Tirmizî’nin es-Sünen’i çerçevesinde Buhârî’nin kullandığı hadis usûlü terimleri
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Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
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Yayıncı
Aksaray Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bir ilmin usûlünü ve terimlerini bilmek başta o ilimle uğraşan kişiler açısından önemlidir. Hadis usûlü denilen, hadis ilminin usûl ve terimlerini içeren bu ilmin müstakil eserleri, temel hadis kitaplarından sonra yazılmıştır. Muhaddislerin hadis kitaplarındaki usûlleri, eserlerine yazdığı mukaddimeden tespit edilebilmektedir. Fakat bazı muhaddislerin eserlerine mukaddime yazmadıkları için, usûl kriterleri, kendilerinin veya talebelerinin eserlerinin incelenmesinden anlaşılmaktadır. Bilindiği gibi temel hadis kitapları ikinci üçüncü asırda yazılırken elimize ulaşan ilk usûl kitabı dördüncü asırda yazılmıştır. Fakat, dördüncü asra kadar, eserlerinde hadis usûlü konularından bahseden muhaddisler vardır. Bunlardan biri üçüncü asırda yaşamış Tirmizî’dir. Tirmizî, es-Sünen isimli kitabının sonundaki “Kitâbu’l-ılel” bölümünde bu konuya değinmekte olup hakikatte o, eserinin tamamında yeri geldikçe hadis usûlü konularından bahsetmektedir. Bu çalışmada Tirmizî’nin es-Sünen isimli eseri özelinde hocası Buhârî’nin kullandığı hadis usûlü terimleri tespit edilecektir. Konu örneklendirmeler yapılarak işlenecektir. Makalede temel amaç Buhârî’nin kullandığı hadis usulü terimlerini tespit olduğundan rivayetler incelenirken Buhârî’nin söz konusu etmediği isnadın diğer ravileri hakkında bir değerlendirme yapılmayacaktır. Makalede ayrıca Buhârî’nin rivayet veya ravi hakkında vardığı sonuca öğrencisi Tirmizî’nin katılıp katılmadığı da belirtilecektir. Ayrıca Buhârî’nin ta‘dîl veya cerh ettiği ravilerden rivayette bulunup bulunmadığı da rivayetin sonunda söz konusu edilecektir.
Knowing the principles and terms of this religious science is important for the people who deal with it. Books of this knowledge, which contains the basics and the terms of the prophet Muhammad's sayings/deeds called hadith, was written after the principal hadith books. Muhaddiths’ hadith method in their books can be determined from the introduction, which they wrote in their works. However, since some of the muhaddith did not write an introduction in their works, their methodological criteria are understood from the study of their own or his students' works. The very first version of Hadith books was written in the second and third centuries of the hijra. However, until the fourth century, there were muhaddiths who talk about the subjects of hadith methodology in their books. One of them is Tirmidhi?, who lived in the third century. Tirmidhi? mentions this subject in the chapter entitled “Kita?b al- ?ilal” at the end of his book. In this study, the terms of the hadith method used by Tirmidhi?’s advisor Bukha?ri?, will be determined. The subject will be processed by making examples. As the main purpose of the article is to determine the terms of the hadith method used by Bukha?ri?, no evaluation will be made about the other narratives of Bukha?ri?’s subject. In the article, it will also be stated whether the student Tirmidhi? joined the conclusion of Bukha?ri? about the narration or ra?vi. It will also be said at the end of the narration whether Bukha?ri? has narrated the narratives of his vehicles or ceremonies.
Knowing the principles and terms of this religious science is important for the people who deal with it. Books of this knowledge, which contains the basics and the terms of the prophet Muhammad's sayings/deeds called hadith, was written after the principal hadith books. Muhaddiths’ hadith method in their books can be determined from the introduction, which they wrote in their works. However, since some of the muhaddith did not write an introduction in their works, their methodological criteria are understood from the study of their own or his students' works. The very first version of Hadith books was written in the second and third centuries of the hijra. However, until the fourth century, there were muhaddiths who talk about the subjects of hadith methodology in their books. One of them is Tirmidhi?, who lived in the third century. Tirmidhi? mentions this subject in the chapter entitled “Kita?b al- ?ilal” at the end of his book. In this study, the terms of the hadith method used by Tirmidhi?’s advisor Bukha?ri?, will be determined. The subject will be processed by making examples. As the main purpose of the article is to determine the terms of the hadith method used by Bukha?ri?, no evaluation will be made about the other narratives of Bukha?ri?’s subject. In the article, it will also be stated whether the student Tirmidhi? joined the conclusion of Bukha?ri? about the narration or ra?vi. It will also be said at the end of the narration whether Bukha?ri? has narrated the narratives of his vehicles or ceremonies.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hadis, Hadis Usûlü, Tirmizî, Buhârî, Sünen, Hadith, Hadith Method, Tirmidhi?, Bukha?ri?, Sunan
Kaynak
Mütefekkir
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
6
Sayı
12
