İmam-ı A‘zam Ebû Hanîfe’nin Muâmelât alanında yalnız kaldığı bazı görüşler ve görüşlerin analizi
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Tarih
2020
Yazarlar
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Aksaray Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
İmam Ebû Hanîfe İslam düşünce ve fıkıh tarihinde derin izler bırakan ender şahsiyetlerden biridir. Bu nedenle onun hayatı, düşünce yapısı, ilmî yönü, fıkhî görüşleri hem tarihi süreçte hem de modern dönemde araştırmalara ve ilmî çalışmalara konu olmuş; bu çalışmalarda onun İslam düşünce tarihindeki önemi vurgulanmıştır. Bununla birlikte İmam Ebû Hanîfe bazı yönlerden eleştirilmiştir. Esasında eleştirilen hususlara dair yapılan ilmî çalışmalarda eleştirilerin haksız olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Onun bazı fıkhî meselelerin hükmünde yalnız kalması da eleştirilen yönlerden biridir. Diğer üç mezhep imamının ve kendi öğrencilerinin farklı kanaatte olduğu bu meselelerde Ebû Hanîfe hadislere aykırı hareket etmekle itham edilmiştir. Ancak tarafların delilleri incelendiğinde ithamların haksız ve yersiz olduğu görülmektedir. Zira ictihadlarında Kitap, sünnet, icma, kıyas, sahabe kavli, istihsan ve örf gibi delilleri kullanan Ebû Hanîfe, bu meselelerde yalnız kalsa da mutlaka bir delilden hareket etmiştir. Nitekim yalnız kaldığı meselelerin ekseriyetinde Hanefî mezhebinde onun görüşleri müftâbih kabul edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Ebû Hanîfe’nin muâmelât alanında yalnız kaldığı bazı görüşleri ele alınmıştır.
Imam Abu Hanifa was one of the most influential figures in the history of the Islamic thought and fiqh. Thus his life and his works were checked in detail by scholars. The importance of his studies for Islamic fiqh and thought is so clear that almost all the scholars approve this fact. However, Abu Hanifa was also criticized due to his perspectives and interpretations. It is interesting that most of the critiques done by his opponents are weak as the works defending the works or philosophy of Abu Hanifa refutes these critiques. The clearest critique is about why he stands alone in some fiqh issues. Having been left alone in fiqh issues, Abu Hanifa was subjected to be criticized by even his own students, the other three imams, and their students. However, when all sides were examined and Abu Hanifa’s works investigated in detail, it is visible that all accusations related to Imam Abu Hanifa were nothing but mistakes. Using some powerful signs sunnah, ijma, qiyas, qawl al-sahabi (the words of the companions), and urf (customs) to strengthen his ideas Imam Abu Hanifa always explained his perspectives or theories through valid evidence or clues. In this article, some of his views about muâmelât which he left alone were examined.
Imam Abu Hanifa was one of the most influential figures in the history of the Islamic thought and fiqh. Thus his life and his works were checked in detail by scholars. The importance of his studies for Islamic fiqh and thought is so clear that almost all the scholars approve this fact. However, Abu Hanifa was also criticized due to his perspectives and interpretations. It is interesting that most of the critiques done by his opponents are weak as the works defending the works or philosophy of Abu Hanifa refutes these critiques. The clearest critique is about why he stands alone in some fiqh issues. Having been left alone in fiqh issues, Abu Hanifa was subjected to be criticized by even his own students, the other three imams, and their students. However, when all sides were examined and Abu Hanifa’s works investigated in detail, it is visible that all accusations related to Imam Abu Hanifa were nothing but mistakes. Using some powerful signs sunnah, ijma, qiyas, qawl al-sahabi (the words of the companions), and urf (customs) to strengthen his ideas Imam Abu Hanifa always explained his perspectives or theories through valid evidence or clues. In this article, some of his views about muâmelât which he left alone were examined.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Fıkıh, Hanefî Mezhebi, Muâmelât, Ebû Hanîfe, İmam-ı A‘zam, Fiqh, Hanafi Madhab, Muâmelât, Abu Hanifa, al-Imam al-A‘zam
Kaynak
Mütefekkir
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
7
Sayı
14
