Şor destan kahramanlarının tip özellikleri
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Aksaray Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Şor sözlü verimleri içinde kahramanlık destanları önemli bir yere sahiptir. Muhteva bakımından halkın gelenek göreneklerini, düşüncelerini, bakış açısını, beklentilerini, tutumlarını, milletin geçmişini, kültürel varlıklarını kapsamaktadır. Bu misyonu merkezi kahramanın bünyesinde toplar ve onun taşıdığı bir ülkü değer oluşturur. Merkezi kahraman bu beklenti ve değerler uygun biçimde hareket ederek tip özelliği gösterir. Merkezi kahramanın oluşturduğu bu tip özelliklerinin konu edildiği araştırma giriş hariç beş bölümden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın ilk bölümünde Şor Türklerinin tarihi, nüfusu, dili, ekonomik yapısı, yaşadığı bölge hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde destan terimi incelenerek diğer Türk boylarında destan icra geleneği anlatılıp ardından çalışmaya konu olan Şor Türklerinin icra geleneği araştırılmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde araştırma konusunu biraz daha sınırlandırmak için edebi eserde tip kavramı üzerine yapılan çalışmalar ve tipin özellikleri incelenmiş, dördüncü bölümde çalışmanın esas konusu olan Şor Türklerinin destan kahramanı tip özellikleri maddeler halinde tespit edilerek Metin Ergun'un ''Şor Kahramanlık Destanları'' eserinde günümüz Türkçesine çevrilen on beş destan metnindeki kahramanlar, merkezi kahraman tipi ve alt tip başlığı altında yapılan sınıflandırmayla tespit edilmiştir. Merkezi kahramanın sekizi doğal, on biri davranışsal olmak üzere toplam on dokuz adet tip özelliği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca her bir destan kahramanının sahip olduğu tip özelliğine uygun kategori tablo ile gösterilerek konunun daha anlaşılır olması sağlanmıştır. Alt tip kategorisinde farklı bir sınıflandırma yoluna gidilerek dinamik ve edilgin alt tip sınıflandırması yapılmıştır. Sonuç kısmında ise yapılan araştırmada ortaya konan bulgular tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada Şor Türklerinin destanlarında merkezi kahramanın tutum ve davranışları ile toplumun algısının, bakış açısının, zihin dünyasının yansıtılması hedeflenmiştir. Yapılan araştırma Şor Türkleri ile diğer Türk boylarının destanları arasında kıyaslama yapılmasına, destan metinlerinin bütüncül bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmesine olanak sağlamış ve bu alanda yapılan çalışmalara katkı sunmuştur.
Heroic epics have an important place among the verbal yields of Şor. In terms of content, it includes the traditions, thoughts, perspectives, expectations, attitudes of the people, the history of the nation, and cultural assets. It gathers this mission within the central hero and creates an ideal value that he carries. The central hero shows type characteristics by acting in accordance with these expectations and values. The research, which deals with the characteristics of this type formed by the central hero, consists of five chapters, excluding the introduction. In the first part of the research, general information about the history, population, language, economic structure and the region where Shor Turks lived was given. In the second part, the term epic was examined and the tradition of performing epics in other Turkish tribes was explained, and then the performance tradition of the Şor Turks, which was the subject of the study, was researched. In the third part, the studies on the concept of type in literary work and the characteristics of the type were examined in order to limit the research subject a little more, in the fourth part, the epic hero type characteristics of the Shor Turks, which are the main subject of the study, were determined in items and translated into contemporary Turkish in Metin Ergun's "Sor Heroism Epics". The heroes in the translated texts of the fifteen epics were determined by the classification made under the title of central hero type and subtype. A total of nineteen type characteristics, eight of which are natural and eleven are behavioral, of the central hero have been identified. In addition, the category suitable for the type characteristic of each epic hero is shown with a table, making the subject more understandable. In the subtype category, a different classification method was used and dynamic and passive subtype classification was made. In the conclusion part, the findings of the research were determined. With this research, it is aimed to reflect the attitudes and behaviors of the central hero in the epics of the Shor Turks, as well as the perception, point of view and mental world of the society. The research made it possible to make a comparison between the epics of the Shor Turks and other Turkish tribes, to evaluate the epic texts from a holistic perspective and contributed to the studies in this field.
Heroic epics have an important place among the verbal yields of Şor. In terms of content, it includes the traditions, thoughts, perspectives, expectations, attitudes of the people, the history of the nation, and cultural assets. It gathers this mission within the central hero and creates an ideal value that he carries. The central hero shows type characteristics by acting in accordance with these expectations and values. The research, which deals with the characteristics of this type formed by the central hero, consists of five chapters, excluding the introduction. In the first part of the research, general information about the history, population, language, economic structure and the region where Shor Turks lived was given. In the second part, the term epic was examined and the tradition of performing epics in other Turkish tribes was explained, and then the performance tradition of the Şor Turks, which was the subject of the study, was researched. In the third part, the studies on the concept of type in literary work and the characteristics of the type were examined in order to limit the research subject a little more, in the fourth part, the epic hero type characteristics of the Shor Turks, which are the main subject of the study, were determined in items and translated into contemporary Turkish in Metin Ergun's "Sor Heroism Epics". The heroes in the translated texts of the fifteen epics were determined by the classification made under the title of central hero type and subtype. A total of nineteen type characteristics, eight of which are natural and eleven are behavioral, of the central hero have been identified. In addition, the category suitable for the type characteristic of each epic hero is shown with a table, making the subject more understandable. In the subtype category, a different classification method was used and dynamic and passive subtype classification was made. In the conclusion part, the findings of the research were determined. With this research, it is aimed to reflect the attitudes and behaviors of the central hero in the epics of the Shor Turks, as well as the perception, point of view and mental world of the society. The research made it possible to make a comparison between the epics of the Shor Turks and other Turkish tribes, to evaluate the epic texts from a holistic perspective and contributed to the studies in this field.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Şorlar, Tip, Merkezi Kahraman, Destan, Dinamik ve Edilgin Alt Tip, Şor, Type, Central Hero, Epic, Dynamic and Passive Subtype
