Adli entomolojinin olay yeri inceleme timlerinde etkinliğinin artırılması
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Aksaray Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Adli entomoloji, böceklerin biyolojisi ve davranışları üzerine yapılan bilimsel araştırmaların adli soruşturmalarda kullanılmasını içeren bir alandır. Tarih boyunca, ölüm zamanının tespitinde ve suç araştırmalarında böceklerin rolüne dair örnekler bulunmaktadır. Bu alandaki araştırmalar, ölüm sonrası geçen zamanın tahmininde, cesedin bulunduğu pozisyonda herhangi bir değişiklik olup olmadığının incelenmesinde ve ölüm nedeni tahmininde önemli ilerlemeler kaydedildiğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı Kriminal Daire Başkanlığına bağlı olay yeri inceleme personelinin adli entomolojiye yönelik bilgi düzeyi, bakış açısı, öz yeterlilikleri ve algıları incelenmiştir. Beşli likert ölçeği kullanılarak oluşturulan araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular, katılımcıların adli entomolojinin işlerinde faydalı olacağını (%66,9), verimliliklerini (%65,7) ve etkinliklerini arttıracağını (%64,3) belirttiklerini göstermektedir. Adli entomolojiyi öğrenmenin (%63) ve kullanmanın (%58,2) kolay olduğuna dair algılar mevcuttur. Ayrıca, katılımcılar arasında adli entomoloji konusunda bilgi paylaşımının ve etkileşiminin (%54) önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ancak, katılımcılar adli entomoloji performansı (%32,5) ve kullanımı konusunda (%31,8) belirsizlikler taşımaktadır. Yine de, olay yeri inceleme timlerinin adli entomolojiyi olumlu şekilde karşıladıkları (%72,2) ve kullanmaya istekli oldukları (%62,8) belirlenmiştir. Sonuç, adli entomoloji uygulamalarında eksiklikler olduğunu göstermekte ve kolluk kuvvetlerinin adli entomoloji alanında eğitimlerinin artırılması, deneyimli personel sayısının çoğaltılması, adli entomoloji uygulamalarının standartlaştırılması ve kurumlar arası işbirliği gibi çeşitli öneriler sunmaktadır.
Forensic entomology is a field of study that employs scientific research on the biology and behaviour of insects in forensic investigations. Throughout history, there are numerous examples of the role of insects in determining the time of death and in criminal investigations. Research in this field has led to significant advances in estimating the time elapsed after death, examining whether there is any change in the position of the body, and estimating the cause of death. The present study aimed to analyse the level of knowledge, perspective, self-efficacy and perceptions of forensic entomology among personnel of the Gendarmerie General Command Criminal Investigation Department. The results of the survey indicated that the participants believed that the application of forensic entomology would be beneficial in their work, with 66.9% of respondents indicating that it would be useful, 65.7% stating that it would enhance their productivity, and 64.3% suggesting that it would improve their efficiency. There is a perception among participants that learning and using entomological techniques is relatively straightforward (63% and 58.2%, respectively). Furthermore, there is a consensus among participants that sharing and interacting about entomological topics is an important aspect of the field (54%). Nevertheless, the participants exhibited uncertainty regarding the performance and utilisation of forensic entomology, with 32.5% and 31.8% respectively expressing reservations. Nevertheless, the results indicate that the investigative teams at the scene of the crime have a positive attitude towards forensic entomology and are willing to use it in their work. The results indicate that there are deficiencies in the application of forensic entomology, and that the training of law enforcement personnel in this field should be enhanced, with a particular focus on those with experience. The proposal includes suggestions for increasing personnel numbers, standardising forensic entomology procedures, and fostering inter-institutional collaboration.
Forensic entomology is a field of study that employs scientific research on the biology and behaviour of insects in forensic investigations. Throughout history, there are numerous examples of the role of insects in determining the time of death and in criminal investigations. Research in this field has led to significant advances in estimating the time elapsed after death, examining whether there is any change in the position of the body, and estimating the cause of death. The present study aimed to analyse the level of knowledge, perspective, self-efficacy and perceptions of forensic entomology among personnel of the Gendarmerie General Command Criminal Investigation Department. The results of the survey indicated that the participants believed that the application of forensic entomology would be beneficial in their work, with 66.9% of respondents indicating that it would be useful, 65.7% stating that it would enhance their productivity, and 64.3% suggesting that it would improve their efficiency. There is a perception among participants that learning and using entomological techniques is relatively straightforward (63% and 58.2%, respectively). Furthermore, there is a consensus among participants that sharing and interacting about entomological topics is an important aspect of the field (54%). Nevertheless, the participants exhibited uncertainty regarding the performance and utilisation of forensic entomology, with 32.5% and 31.8% respectively expressing reservations. Nevertheless, the results indicate that the investigative teams at the scene of the crime have a positive attitude towards forensic entomology and are willing to use it in their work. The results indicate that there are deficiencies in the application of forensic entomology, and that the training of law enforcement personnel in this field should be enhanced, with a particular focus on those with experience. The proposal includes suggestions for increasing personnel numbers, standardising forensic entomology procedures, and fostering inter-institutional collaboration.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Adli Entomoloji, Bilgi Düzeyi, Bakış Açısı, Jandarma Personeli, Olay Yeri İnceleme, Forensic Entomology, Level of Knowledge, Perspective, Gendarmerie Personnel, Crime Scene Investigation
