Carbon Nano-Onions in Biological Applications: Recent Progress and Future Directions

dc.authorid0000-0001-8784-9223
dc.authorid0000-0003-0728-0968
dc.authorid0000-0001-8548-3037
dc.contributor.authorSoylukan, Caner
dc.contributor.authorKaraduman, Tuğçe Karaduman
dc.contributor.authorAkyüz, Lalehan
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-22T05:57:14Z
dc.date.available2025-07-22T05:57:14Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentSabire Yazıcı Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi
dc.description.abstractCarbon nano-onions (CNOs), together with graphene and its derivatives, are one of the most interesting carbon nanostructures due to their peculiar chemical and physical properties. Made of a number of concentric fullerene layers, carbon-based structures have a peculiar design and assume the appearance of onion-like cages. Due to their excellent biocompatibility and safety, CNOs have low toxicity, high water dispersibility (due to surface functionalization), and high pharmacological efficacy. These properties render them highly appealing for applications such as drug delivery, sensing, imaging, tissue engineering, and therapeutic agents. While CNOs were discovered almost at the same time as other carbon nanomaterials (CNMs), their potential in biological applications remains largely unexplored. On the other hand, similar to other CNMs and fullerenes, CNOs play a crucial role as they represent carbon's ability to form diverse nanostructures with exceptional properties. This review aims to summarize recent studies on CNOs for biological applications, underlining the current achievements, possible opportunities, and challenges toward future development.
dc.identifier.doi10.29002/asujse.1618704
dc.identifier.endpage9
dc.identifier.issn2587-1277
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.startpage1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.29002/asujse.1618704
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12451/13456
dc.identifier.volume9
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAksaray Üniversitesi
dc.relation.ispartofAksaray University Journal of Science and Engineering (ASUJSE)
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectCarbon Nano-Onions (CNOs)
dc.subjectBiological Applications
dc.subjectBiocompatibility
dc.subjectDrug Delivery and Sensing
dc.subjectNanostructure
dc.titleCarbon Nano-Onions in Biological Applications: Recent Progress and Future Directions
dc.typeReview Article

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