COVID-19 salgınının makroekonomik ve bazı temel sektörler üzerindeki etkileri: Türkiye ve dünya için bir değerlendirme
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Aksaray Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı 2019 yılının bitmesine yakın Çin’in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkan ve tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan COVID-19 salgınının seçilmiş sektörler ışığında, dünya ve Türkiye ekonomisine etkilerini araştırmaktır. Büyük Buhran’ dan bu yana insanoğlunun karşıya karşıya kaldığı en büyük krizlerden biri olan ve özellikle küreselleşmenin en yoğun olduğu dönemde ortaya çıkan COVID-19 salgını, küreselleşmenin olumlu etkilerini tersine çevirerek küresel ekonomiyi derinden etkilemiştir. COVID-19 salgını ile birlikte, dünyada arz ve talep daralması yaşanmış ve bu durum bir domino etkisi yaratarak üretimin ve bazı iktisadi faaliyetlerin durmasına, tedarik zincirlerinde bozulmalara, birçok işletmenin kapanmasına ve işsizliğin artmasına neden olmuştur. Salgının yarattığı bu olumsuz etkiler, ülkelerin ekonomik olarak daralmasına ve salgının en yoğun olduğu 2020 yılında küresel büyümenin negatif seyretmesine neden olmuştur. Artan vaka sayıları tüm ülkeleri uluslararası kapanmalara ve kendi sınırları içinde bir dizi önlem almaya itmiştir. Bu durum tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de dinamik bir yapıya sahip olan turizm, havacılık ve bankacılık sektörlerini derinden etkilemiştir. Ayrıca, Türkiye’nin 2018 krizinin etkilerini henüz tam anlamıyla atlatamadığı dönemde ortaya çıkan salgın krizi, kamu borçlarının ve cari açığın artmasına, kurda dalgalanmalara ve TL’nin değer kaybetmesine neden olmuştur.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic, which emerged in the city of Wuhan in China near the end of 2019 and affected the whole world, on the world and Turkish economy in the light of selected sectors. The COVID-19 epidemic, which is one of the biggest crises that humanity has faced since the Great Depression, and emerged especially during the most intense period of globalization, has deeply affected the global economy by reversing the positive effects of globalization. With the COVID-19 epidemic, there has been a contraction in supply and demand in the world, and this has created a domino effect, causing production and some economic activities to stop, disruptions in supply chains, the closure of many businesses and an increase in unemployment. These negative effects of the epidemic caused countries to contract economically and global growth to remain negative in 2020, when the epidemic was most intense. The increasing number of cases has pushed all countries to international closures and to take a series of measures within their borders. This situation has deeply affected the tourism, aviation and banking sectors, which have a dynamic structure in Turkey as well as in the rest of the world. In addition, the epidemic crisis that emerged when Turkey could not fully overcome the effects of the 2018 crisis caused the public debt and current account deficit to increase, fluctuations in the exchange rate and the depreciation of the TL.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic, which emerged in the city of Wuhan in China near the end of 2019 and affected the whole world, on the world and Turkish economy in the light of selected sectors. The COVID-19 epidemic, which is one of the biggest crises that humanity has faced since the Great Depression, and emerged especially during the most intense period of globalization, has deeply affected the global economy by reversing the positive effects of globalization. With the COVID-19 epidemic, there has been a contraction in supply and demand in the world, and this has created a domino effect, causing production and some economic activities to stop, disruptions in supply chains, the closure of many businesses and an increase in unemployment. These negative effects of the epidemic caused countries to contract economically and global growth to remain negative in 2020, when the epidemic was most intense. The increasing number of cases has pushed all countries to international closures and to take a series of measures within their borders. This situation has deeply affected the tourism, aviation and banking sectors, which have a dynamic structure in Turkey as well as in the rest of the world. In addition, the epidemic crisis that emerged when Turkey could not fully overcome the effects of the 2018 crisis caused the public debt and current account deficit to increase, fluctuations in the exchange rate and the depreciation of the TL.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
COVID-19, Türkiye Ekonomisi, Dünya Ekonomisi, Sektörler, Turkish Economy, World Economy, Sectors
Kaynak
Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
14
Sayı
4
