İnsanın biyolojik yaratılışıyla ilgili Kur’an ayetlerinin yorumu
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Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
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Yayıncı
Aksaray Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
İnsan, Kur’an’ın genişçe yer verdiği, ilk yaratılışından bugünkü şahit olduğumuz her bir insanın yaratılış safhalarına kadar zikrettiği bir varlıktır. Bu varlığın ilk yaratılışı vasıtasız/elementer yaratılış olarak ifade edilmektedir ki toprak, tînü lâzib, sülâle min tîn, hamei mesnûn, salsâl ve tesviye safhalarından meydana gelmektedir. İlk insandan sonra onun neslinin yaratılışını ifade eden nutfe, alaka, mudğa, ı?zâm, kemiklere et giydirilmesi ve halkun âhar şeklinde zikredilen vasıtalı/biyolojik yaratılış ise insanın anne karnında geçirdiği safhalardan oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada vasıtalı ve vasıtasız yaratılış safhaları Kur’an’da ayrıntılı bir şekilde zikredilen insanı tanımak ve tanıtmak, biyolojik yaratılışa dikkatleri çekmek, Allah Teâlâ’nın varlık ve birliğine delil boyutlarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. Yöntem olarak konu ile alakalı âyetler odak nokta seçilmekte, ardından bu âyetlerin tefsiri bağlamında klasik ve modern tefsirler ve yine bu âyetlerin yorumlanması hususunda yazılmış kitap, makale, tez gibi çalışmalar taranmaktadır. Kapsam bakımından yaratma ve insan kavramları izah edildikten sonra insanın vasıtalı ve vasıtasız yaratılışı hakkında bilgiler verilmekte, insanın biyolojik yaratılışından bahseden âyetler incelenerek bu âyetlerde geçen ve biyolojik yaratılışın safhalarını ifade eden kavramlar değerlendirilmektedir. Neticede biyolojik yaratılışın önemi ortaya konulmakta, yaratılış safhaları ve bu safhalardan geçerek dünyaya gelen insan bağlamında Allah Teâlâ’nın kuvvet, kudret, irade ve tedbirine dikkat çekilmektedir.
Mankind is a species that the Qur’?n gives notable details about his creation. The first stage of the creation of man is called “direct” creation and this is a process that composes of several levels. In addition to these levels, there is another stage called “indirect” i. e biological creation that implies the creation of Adam’s offspring. This process consists of significant levels named “nutfe”, “alaka”, “mudğa”, “ı?zam”, “kesevne’lı?zâm” and “halkun âhar”. All these levels refer to the adventure of the human in the womb. Therefore, this article tries to define and describe the significance of man by revealing the direct and indirect creation stages. Then, the miraculous feature of the indirect creation was emphasized, unlike others who regard it as an ordinary phenomenon. In addition, these creation steps are sophisticated in the manner that they are seen as evidence of Allah’s existence and unity. Not only the Qur’?nic verses which are related to these creation stages but also the texts of the classical and modern tafsir of these verses were used in this study. Some of the books, dissertations, and articles regarding these verses were also used. After defining the term “creation” and “man”, the essential information related to direct creation and indirect creation is given. Then the levels of the indirect creation were expressed in detail by referencing the verses that underline the man’s biological creature. In short, the importance of the biological creature was highlighted, and through the adventure of the man in these creation stages, the unity, authority, power, and foresight features of Allah were remarked.
Mankind is a species that the Qur’?n gives notable details about his creation. The first stage of the creation of man is called “direct” creation and this is a process that composes of several levels. In addition to these levels, there is another stage called “indirect” i. e biological creation that implies the creation of Adam’s offspring. This process consists of significant levels named “nutfe”, “alaka”, “mudğa”, “ı?zam”, “kesevne’lı?zâm” and “halkun âhar”. All these levels refer to the adventure of the human in the womb. Therefore, this article tries to define and describe the significance of man by revealing the direct and indirect creation stages. Then, the miraculous feature of the indirect creation was emphasized, unlike others who regard it as an ordinary phenomenon. In addition, these creation steps are sophisticated in the manner that they are seen as evidence of Allah’s existence and unity. Not only the Qur’?nic verses which are related to these creation stages but also the texts of the classical and modern tafsir of these verses were used in this study. Some of the books, dissertations, and articles regarding these verses were also used. After defining the term “creation” and “man”, the essential information related to direct creation and indirect creation is given. Then the levels of the indirect creation were expressed in detail by referencing the verses that underline the man’s biological creature. In short, the importance of the biological creature was highlighted, and through the adventure of the man in these creation stages, the unity, authority, power, and foresight features of Allah were remarked.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kur’an, İnsan, Elementer Yaratılış, Biyolojik Yaratılış, Safha, Qur’?n, Human, Direct Creation, Indirect Creation, Stage
Kaynak
Mütefekkir
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
9
Sayı
17
