Hz. İbrâhim’in Kurbanlık Oğlu Meselesi
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Date
2023
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Aksaray Üniversitesi
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Hz. İbrâhim (as), tevhit inancını yaymak için başta Bâbil hükümdarı Nemrut olmak üzere pek çok kişiyle mücadele etmiş, hayatı bu mücadeleler içerisinde geçmiş, yaşamı boyunca nice imtihanlarla karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Bunlardan birisi, belki de en zor olanı da oğlunu kurban etme emrini alması, yani zebîh meselesiyle imtihan olmasıdır. Zebh, kurban etmek, kesmek anlamına gelirken zebîh ise kurbanlık, kurban edilen/kesilen anlamına gelmektedir. Zebîh (??????????/seni kurban ediyorum) ifadesi şeklinde Kur’ân’ı Kerim’de Hz. İbrâhim’in kurban etmek için kesim yerine götürülen oğlu için kullanılmaktadır. Bu olayın gerçekleşmiş olması şüphesiz bir hakikattir. Ancak oğlun kim olduğu ise tartışılmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu konu bu çalışmada araştırılarak kurbanlık oğlun hangi oğul olduğu ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Kur’ân’ın Saffât sûresinde ifade edilen zebîh meselesinin öne çıkan iki adayı vardır. Adaylardan ilkini İsmâil (as) oluştururken diğer tarafını ise kardeşi İshak (as) oluşturmaktadır. Yine bu çalışmada aynı zamanda babaları tarafından kurban edilme emrini aldıktan sonra emre itaate önem veren, bu emre muhatap olduğu için annesinin üzülmesinden endişe duyan oğulun bu iki oğuldan hangisinin olduğunu ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Kur’ân’ın ilgili âyetleri incelenmiş ve konu ile ilgili literatür taraması yapılmış, bu tarama sonucu kaynaklar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yaşanmış bu öykünün önemini vurgulayan muhaddis ve müfessirlerin yorumlarına başvurulmuş, tarama yapılırken sadece İslâmî kaynaklarla yetinilmemiş, bu konu hakkında Ehl-i Kitap dediğimiz diğer din mensuplarının kaynakları incelenerek bu konu hakkındaki görüşlerine de değinilmiştir.
Abraham struggled with many people, especially the Babylonian ruler Nemrud, to spread the belief of oneness, his life passed in these struggles, and he faced many tests throughout his life. One of them, perhaps the most difficult one, is that he received the order to sacrifice his son, that is, he was tested with the issue of zabih. While zebh means sacrificing, slaughtering, zebîh means sacrificing, sacrificial/sacrificed. In the Qur'an, the expression 'zebîh' (the verb ?? ? ????? ?? (is used for the son of Ibrahim, who was taken to the slaughter place for sacrifice. Although it is certain that this event actually took place, it is debatable which son was taken to the place of sacrifice. This study primarily aims to reveal which of these is the son chosen for sacrifice. There are two prominent candidates for the issue of zabih, which is expressed in the Qur'an's chapter of Saffat. While Ishmael (as) is the first candidate, his brother Isaac (as) is the other one. It will also be revealed which son was the one who learned from his father that he would be sacrificed and submitted to this order and was worried that his mother would be upset because of this order. The relevant verses of the Qur'an were examined and the literature on the subject was searched, and the sources were tried to be determined as a result of this scanning. Interpretations of Hadith scholars and commentators emphasizing the importance of this lived story were consulted, while scanning, not only was the Islamic sources contented, but also the sources of other religion members, which we call the Ahl al-Kitab, were examined and their views on this subject were also mentioned.
Abraham struggled with many people, especially the Babylonian ruler Nemrud, to spread the belief of oneness, his life passed in these struggles, and he faced many tests throughout his life. One of them, perhaps the most difficult one, is that he received the order to sacrifice his son, that is, he was tested with the issue of zabih. While zebh means sacrificing, slaughtering, zebîh means sacrificing, sacrificial/sacrificed. In the Qur'an, the expression 'zebîh' (the verb ?? ? ????? ?? (is used for the son of Ibrahim, who was taken to the slaughter place for sacrifice. Although it is certain that this event actually took place, it is debatable which son was taken to the place of sacrifice. This study primarily aims to reveal which of these is the son chosen for sacrifice. There are two prominent candidates for the issue of zabih, which is expressed in the Qur'an's chapter of Saffat. While Ishmael (as) is the first candidate, his brother Isaac (as) is the other one. It will also be revealed which son was the one who learned from his father that he would be sacrificed and submitted to this order and was worried that his mother would be upset because of this order. The relevant verses of the Qur'an were examined and the literature on the subject was searched, and the sources were tried to be determined as a result of this scanning. Interpretations of Hadith scholars and commentators emphasizing the importance of this lived story were consulted, while scanning, not only was the Islamic sources contented, but also the sources of other religion members, which we call the Ahl al-Kitab, were examined and their views on this subject were also mentioned.
Description
Keywords
Tefsir, Zebîh, Kurbanlık Oğul, Hz. İsmâil, Hz. İshak, Tafseer, Sacrifice, Sacrificial Son, Ishmael, Isaac
Journal or Series
Mütefekkir
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Volume
10
Issue
19
