Culturally driven renewable energy adoption: cross-regional insights and strategies for inclusive energy transitions

Renewable energy transitions are not solely technological or economic processes but fundamentally cultural. This study explores how cultural values, beliefs, and social norms influence the adoption of renewable energy technologies across diverse global regions. Using a qualitative exploratory research design and document analysis, the paper examines case studies, international datasets, and peer-reviewed literature to identify how cultural dynamics shape public attitudes, policy acceptance, and behavioral responses. Thematic analysis reveals recurring patterns across regional and sociocultural contexts, highlighting stark contrasts between the Global North and South and urban and rural communities. Key cultural factors such as community identity, trust in institutions, spiritual worldviews, and communication practices emerge as critical to adoption outcomes. The study proposes culturally sensitive strategies-including participatory governance, localized communication, and value-aligned policy design-to enhance renewable energy systems' legitimacy, inclusivity, and sustainability. By reframing cultural context as a catalyst rather than a barrier, the paper advances an interdisciplinary perspective that calls for integrated efforts among policymakers, engineers, social scientists, and communities. This research offers actionable insights for building renewable energy futures that are not only efficient but also equitable and culturally resonant.