Türkiye voleybol 1. ve 2. liglerinde oynayan voleybolcuların doping bilgi seviye ve eğilimlerinin değerlendirilmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2018
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Aksaray Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye birinci ve ikinci liglerinde oynayan kadın ve erkek voleybolcuların doping bilgi seviye ve eğilimlerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmanın örneklemi ise Türkiye voleybol Federasyonunun 2017–2018 sezonunda mücadele eden Efeler ligi 12 takım ve sultanlar ligi 12 takım 144 sporcu ile 1. Lig Erkek –Kadın A ve B grubunda bulunan 56 takımda mücadele eden 672 sporcudan rasgele seçilmiş 173 sporcudan oluşmaktadır Bu amaç doğrultusunda veri toplama aracı olarak anket uzman görüşleri alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Anket 30 kişilik bir voleybolcu grubuna uygulanmış, doldurulan anketlere göre sorulardaki eksiklikler giderilerek yeniden düzenlenmiş ve anketin geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışması yapılmış, Cronbach’s Alpha kat sayısı 0.743 ve madde sayısı 17’di olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışma için ilgili literatür taranarak, tarihi süreç içerisinde dopingin gelişimi incelenmiş, bazı sayısal verilerle desteklenmiştir. Seçilen 173 voleybol oyuncusu arasından, %53,8’i”erkek”(N=93), %46,2’si (N=80)“bayan”85’i üniversite mezunu, 81’ i 1.liğ 92’ si 2.liğ oyuncusudur. Sporculara diüretikler ve peptit hormonları ile ilgili bilgi düzeyi açısından yöneltilen sorularda kadın ve erkek voleybolcular arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu (p<0.05); stimülanlar, anabolik androjenik steroidler, narkotik analjezikler ve genel doping bilgi düzeyi açısından sorulan sorularda ise ise kadın ve erkek voleybolcular arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın olmadığı görülmektedir (p>0.05). Sporcuların Oynadıkları Lige Göre Doping Bilgi Düzeylerinin dağılımına bakıldığında. stimülanlar ile ilgili bilgi düzeyi açısından 1.ligde oynayan ix voleybolcular lehine anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu görülmekteyken (p<0.05); anabolik androjenik steroidler, beta blokerler ve genel doping bilgi düzeyi açısından ise 2. ligde oynayan voleybolcular lehine anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu görülmektedir. Sporcuların oynadıkları pozisyona göre stimülanlara ilişkin bilgi düzeyi açısından liberolar ile pasörler, smaçörler ve orta oyuncular arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu görülmektedir (p<0.05). Doping bilgi düzeyine ilişkin ortalama değerler incelendiğinde stimülanlar ile ilgili en düşük bilgi düzeyine liberoların sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca anabolik androjenik steroidlere ilişkin bilgi düzeyi açısından smaçörler ve liberolar arasında liberolar lehine; beta blokerlere ilişkin bilgi düzeyi açısından ise pasörler ve liberolar arasında yine liberolar lehine anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu anlaşılmaktadır (p<0.05). Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; voleybolcuların oynadıkları pozisyona göre oyuncuların doping bilgi düzeyi açısından liberolar ile pasörler, smaçörler ve orta oyuncular arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu görülmektedir (p<0.05). Doping bilgi düzeyine ilişkin ortalama değerler incelendiğinde en düşük bilgi düzeyine liberoların sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Buradan da anlaşılacağı gibi maç içerisinde daha aktif pozisyonda olan sporcuların doping bilgilerinin anlamlı oranda olması başarı için doping kullanabilirim ile eş değer olmaktadır.
The aim of this research is to evaluate the doping knowledge level and tendency among volleyball players playing in the first and second leagues in Turkey, The sample of the study is composed of the volleyball players of Efeler League consisting of 12 teams and Sultanlar League consisting of 12 teams with their 144 players in total, and 173 players chosen among the 56 teams in the First League man-women A and B Categories Volleyball Federation of Turkey in 2017-2018 season. For this purpose, the survey as a tool used for data collection was prepared based on expert opinion and it was conducted to a population of 30 volleyball players. The survey was reassessed depending on the survey results by eliminating the defects in survey questions. Furthermore, a validity-reliability study was also conducted for the survey. A reliability study was conducted by using Cronbach Alpha internal consistency method and the value obtained is 0.743 and the number of items was found as 17. Throughout the study, a literature survey was conducted, the historical evolution of doping was examined and verified by using numerical data. Out of the selected 173 volleyball players, 53.7% of them are male (N=93), 46.2% of them are female, (N=80), 85 of them have graduated from a university, 81 of them are among 1st League and 92 of them are among 2nd League players. When the players were asked about their knowledge level about diuretics and peptide hormones, a significant difference was found between male and female volleyball players (p<0.05); by the same token, when the players were asked about stimulants, anabolic xi androgenic steroids, narcotic analgesics and in terms of general doping knowledge level, there is no significant difference between male and female volleyball players (p>0.05). When the distribution of the Doping Knowledge Levels according to the league is evaluated, in terms of level of knowledge about stimulants, it was seen that there was a meaningful difference in favor of volleyball players playing in the 1st League (p<0.05); in terms of anabolic androgenic steroids, beta-blockers, and general doping knowledge, there seems to be a significant difference in favor of volleyball players in the 2nd League. It is seen that there is a significant difference between libero's and setter’s, spiker’s and middle players in terms of level of knowledge about stimulants according to the position they are playing (p<0.05). When the average values of doping information level are examined, it seems that libero has the lowest level of knowledge about stimulants, Furthermore, in terms of the level of knowledge about anabolic androgenic steroids, between spiker and libero, it is understood that there is a significant difference in favor of libero, on the other side, in terms of the level of knowledge about beta-blockers between setter and libero, it is understood that there is a significant difference in favor of the libero (p<0.05). According to the results of the research; in terms of the level of doping knowledge of the players according to their position, it seems that there is a meaningful difference between libero and setter as well as between spiker and middle players (p<0.05). When the average values of doping information level are examined, liberos have the lowest level of knowledge. As a result, the fact that the doping information of the athletes who are in a more active position in the match is meaningful is equivalent to the information of others who may use doping for success.
The aim of this research is to evaluate the doping knowledge level and tendency among volleyball players playing in the first and second leagues in Turkey, The sample of the study is composed of the volleyball players of Efeler League consisting of 12 teams and Sultanlar League consisting of 12 teams with their 144 players in total, and 173 players chosen among the 56 teams in the First League man-women A and B Categories Volleyball Federation of Turkey in 2017-2018 season. For this purpose, the survey as a tool used for data collection was prepared based on expert opinion and it was conducted to a population of 30 volleyball players. The survey was reassessed depending on the survey results by eliminating the defects in survey questions. Furthermore, a validity-reliability study was also conducted for the survey. A reliability study was conducted by using Cronbach Alpha internal consistency method and the value obtained is 0.743 and the number of items was found as 17. Throughout the study, a literature survey was conducted, the historical evolution of doping was examined and verified by using numerical data. Out of the selected 173 volleyball players, 53.7% of them are male (N=93), 46.2% of them are female, (N=80), 85 of them have graduated from a university, 81 of them are among 1st League and 92 of them are among 2nd League players. When the players were asked about their knowledge level about diuretics and peptide hormones, a significant difference was found between male and female volleyball players (p<0.05); by the same token, when the players were asked about stimulants, anabolic xi androgenic steroids, narcotic analgesics and in terms of general doping knowledge level, there is no significant difference between male and female volleyball players (p>0.05). When the distribution of the Doping Knowledge Levels according to the league is evaluated, in terms of level of knowledge about stimulants, it was seen that there was a meaningful difference in favor of volleyball players playing in the 1st League (p<0.05); in terms of anabolic androgenic steroids, beta-blockers, and general doping knowledge, there seems to be a significant difference in favor of volleyball players in the 2nd League. It is seen that there is a significant difference between libero's and setter’s, spiker’s and middle players in terms of level of knowledge about stimulants according to the position they are playing (p<0.05). When the average values of doping information level are examined, it seems that libero has the lowest level of knowledge about stimulants, Furthermore, in terms of the level of knowledge about anabolic androgenic steroids, between spiker and libero, it is understood that there is a significant difference in favor of libero, on the other side, in terms of the level of knowledge about beta-blockers between setter and libero, it is understood that there is a significant difference in favor of the libero (p<0.05). According to the results of the research; in terms of the level of doping knowledge of the players according to their position, it seems that there is a meaningful difference between libero and setter as well as between spiker and middle players (p<0.05). When the average values of doping information level are examined, liberos have the lowest level of knowledge. As a result, the fact that the doping information of the athletes who are in a more active position in the match is meaningful is equivalent to the information of others who may use doping for success.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Doping, Voleybol, Volleyball
