The accurate design of trickle irrigation laterals needs to determine the total energy losses that includes the pipe friction losses along the lateral line and the local pressure losses, sometimes called minor losses, due ...

An important objective of a microirrigation system is to determine the proper operating inlet pressure head, ensuring the desired level of water application uniformity as well as the allowable pressure head variation along ...

Adequate hydraulic analysis of a multiple outlets pipelines is very important for the design and evaluation of irrigation systems. In this paper, an analytical direct design procedure for a single multiple outlets pipelines ...

A simple, direct and efficient semi-theoretical approach was developed to solve the hydraulic design problem of a horizontal or uphill sloping, single-diameter multi-outlet pipe. The proposed simplified model is essentially ...