Aksaray yöresinde halı dokuma örneklerinin yıkama aşamaları üzerine bir inceleme
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Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Aksaray Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Halı dokuma sanatı ısınma ve soğuktan korunma amaçlı ihtiyaç sonucu ortaya çıkan ve günümüze kadar gelebilen el sanatlarındandır. Anadolu’nun her bölgesinde kirkitli dokuma örneklerine rastlamak mümkündür. Bu dokuma örnekleri bazen havlı dokumalar olarak bilinen halı örnekleri olduğu gibi bazen de düz dokumalar olabilmektedir. Dokunan bölgenin coğrafi ve ekonomik şartlarına göre belirlenen malzemeler dokumanın çeşidini belirlemektedir. Çok eski zamanlarda yapılan dokumaların desenlendirilmesinde kullanılan ipler doğal yollarla doğadan elde edilen bitkilerin kökünden, yaprağından, sapından veya kabuklarından elde edilmiştir. Doğal boyalarla elde edilen dokumaların zamanla kullanılması sonucu Kirlenmekte, bundan dolayı temizlenme ihtiyacı doğmaktadır. Doğal boyalarla renklendirilen iplerle elde edilen dokuma örneklerinin yıkanması aşamasında kullanılacak olan temizleme maddesine dikkat edilmesi gerekmektedir. Çünkü doğal boyar maddeler kimyasal temizleyicilere karşı dayanaksız olup solma olasılığı yüksektir. Solmaların meydana gelebileceği dokumalarda renklerde kusma denilen renk atma sonucu dokumalarda renk abrajı veya bozulmalar görülmektedir. Bu çalışma ile el halısı olarak bilinen havlı dokuma örneklerinin yıkama aşamaları ve yıkama esnasında dikkat edilmesi gereken konular üzerine çalışılmıştır. Aksaray ili merkez ilçesinde yapılan alan araştırması sonucunda el dokuması halıların yıkanabildiği başlıca üç firmayla görüşülmüş elde edilen bilgiler video kaydı ve dijital fotoğraf çekimi ile kayıt altına alınmıştır.
: The art of carpet weaving is one of the handicrafts that emerged as a result of the need for warmth and protection from cold and has survived to the present day. It is possible to find examples of kirkite weaving in every region of Anatolia. These weaving samples can sometimes be carpet samples known as pile weavings and sometimes plain weavings. The materials determined according to the geographical and economic conditions of the woven region determine the type of weaving. The threads used in the patterning of the weavings made in ancient times were obtained naturally from the roots, leaves, stems or shells of plants obtained from nature. As a result of the use of the weavings obtained with natural dyes over time, they become contaminated and therefore the need for cleaning arises. It is necessary to pay attention to the cleaning agent to be used during the washing of the weaving samples obtained with yarns coloured with natural dyes. Because natural dyes are not resistant to chemical cleaners and the possibility of fading is high. In the weavings where fading may occur, colour abraj or distortions are seen in the weavings as a result of colour throwing called colour vomiting. In this study, the washing stages of pile weaving samples known as hand-woven carpets and the issues to be considered during washing were studied. As a result of the field research conducted in the central district of Aksaray province, three main companies where hand-woven carpets can be washed were interviewed and the information obtained was recorded by video recording and digital photography.
: The art of carpet weaving is one of the handicrafts that emerged as a result of the need for warmth and protection from cold and has survived to the present day. It is possible to find examples of kirkite weaving in every region of Anatolia. These weaving samples can sometimes be carpet samples known as pile weavings and sometimes plain weavings. The materials determined according to the geographical and economic conditions of the woven region determine the type of weaving. The threads used in the patterning of the weavings made in ancient times were obtained naturally from the roots, leaves, stems or shells of plants obtained from nature. As a result of the use of the weavings obtained with natural dyes over time, they become contaminated and therefore the need for cleaning arises. It is necessary to pay attention to the cleaning agent to be used during the washing of the weaving samples obtained with yarns coloured with natural dyes. Because natural dyes are not resistant to chemical cleaners and the possibility of fading is high. In the weavings where fading may occur, colour abraj or distortions are seen in the weavings as a result of colour throwing called colour vomiting. In this study, the washing stages of pile weaving samples known as hand-woven carpets and the issues to be considered during washing were studied. As a result of the field research conducted in the central district of Aksaray province, three main companies where hand-woven carpets can be washed were interviewed and the information obtained was recorded by video recording and digital photography.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aksaray Merkez, El Halısı, Yıkamahane, Halı Yıkama, Aksaray Centre, Handmade Carpet, Washing House, Carpet Washing
Kaynak
Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
8
Sayı
1
